Central America

El Salvador is the first country in the Americas in terms of tourism growth

September 26 |

The momentum of the Salvadoran waves was the beginning of an unprecedented tourism takeoff in the history of El Salvador, which was consolidated at the close of 2022 with more than 2.5 million international visitor arrivals, a figure that even surpassed the dynamics that the country maintained in 2019 before the COVID- 19 pandemic.

The country’s good performance attributed to the Surf City anchor strategy, international positioning actions, the potential of tourist destinations, the positive figure of President Nayib Bukele in the world, and state security strategies implemented through the Territorial Control Plan (PTC) were reflected in the latest measurement of the World Tourism Barometer of the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).

The projection of international visitors by the end of 2023 is 2.9 million. Photo: El Salvador Newspaper.
The measurement reflected that El Salvador is the fourth nation in the world with the best performance in the growth of international tourist arrivals with 32% until July 2023, compared to what it registered in the same period of 2019.

The country is only behind the dynamics reflected by nations such as Qatar, which reports an increase of 95 %; Saudi Arabia with 58 %; and Albania with 56 %, when compared to its pre-pandemic metrics.

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In this order, El Salvador also becomes the country with the best performance in the American continent and the Western Hemisphere surpassing important destinations and countries of tourist tradition, noted President Bukele through the social network X, formerly Twitter.

“El Salvador is the fourth country with the highest tourism growth in the world and the destination that has grown the most in the entire Western Hemisphere,” the president celebrated.

The new security conditions have been an incentive to attract more foreigners to visit El Salvador. Photo: El Salvador Newspaper.
The list also highlights the performance of Andorra whose reception of international tourists increased by 31%; Armenia with 30%; Ethiopia with 28%; Colombia and Jordan with 23%; U.S. Virgin Islands with 22%; Tanzania and Liechtenstein with 19%; Curacao with 18%; while Honduras and Dominican Republic grew by 17%.

The barometer highlights that international tourism has continued to recover from the worst crisis in its history, as overall international tourist arrivals reached 84 % of pre-pandemic levels between January and July this year.

“By the end of July, international tourist arrivals reached 84% of pre-pandemic levels and 700 million tourists traveled internationally between January and July 2023, up 43% from the same months in 2022,” UNWTO noted.

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At the beginning of this year, Mitur estimated that by 2023 more than 2.9 million foreign visitors would enter the national territory, however, data closed up to August account for more than 2.2 million arrivals, and a greater boom is expected with events such as: the Miss Universe pageant, scheduled for November; and two surfing championships in the months of September and November, among other activities.

“According to our projections we are not going to have any low season month, but rather visitors are going to keep coming thanks to surf tournaments, business events and the Miss Universe that is scheduled for the end of the year”, commented the Minister of Tourism, Morena Valdez, recently.

Meanwhile, the foreign exchange projection for the end of the year is $2.9 billion, and up to August the registered spill over was $2.1 billion in tourism dynamics.

Central America

Guatemala narrows emergency measures to hardest-hit gang violence areas

The government of Guatemala has narrowed the scope of its state of emergency to the areas most affected by gang violence, Interior Minister Marco Antonio Villeda announced on Thursday.

The measure comes two months after coordinated attacks attributed to the Barrio 18 left 11 police officers dead.

President Bernardo Arévalo initially imposed a state of siege in mid-January following the violence, which was reportedly in retaliation for government intervention in three prisons where gang leaders had staged uprisings.

That measure, which allowed arrests without a warrant, expired after one month. It was then replaced by a less restrictive “state of prevention,” alongside an increased security deployment in Guatemala City and surrounding areas.

According to Villeda, the state of prevention has been extended for two additional weeks but will now apply primarily to the central department of Guatemala — home to the capital — and Escuintla, which have recorded the highest levels of homicides and criminal activity.

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“We need to continue these joint operations between the police and the military to maintain control,” the minister said.

The measure will also remain in effect in border departments including Petén, San Marcos and Huehuetenango, which border Mexico, as well as Izabal, which borders Honduras and Belize, in an effort to prevent the entry of criminal groups linked to drug trafficking.

Villeda added that in the past two weeks, homicides have dropped by 25% and extortion cases by 33% compared to the same period in 2025.

Central America

Costa Rica closes embassy in Cuba, citing human rights concerns

The government of Costa Rica announced on Wednesday the closure of its embassy in Cuba, a move that signals a further deterioration in diplomatic relations between the two nations.

Foreign Minister Arnoldo André confirmed that Costa Rica has also requested the withdrawal of Cuban diplomatic personnel from San José, leaving only consular representation in place.

According to André, the decision is driven by concerns over the worsening human rights situation on the island, including increased repression against citizens and opposition figures.

He also noted that Cuba’s ongoing economic and social crisis—marked by shortages of food, medicine, and basic services—has made the operation of the embassy increasingly difficult.

President Rodrigo Chaves backed the measure, stating that his administration does not recognize the legitimacy of Cuba’s political system.

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In response, the Cuban government rejected the decision, calling it a “unilateral” move taken under pressure from United States.

“Under pressure from the United States, Costa Rica has limited its relations with Cuba to consular matters,” Cuba’s Foreign Ministry said, describing the action as “arbitrary.”

Despite the diplomatic setback, Cuban authorities stated that historical ties between the two nations would endure.

Central America

Costa Rica closes Cuba embassy as president escalates rhetoric

The president of Costa Rica, Rodrigo Chaves, escalated political rhetoric on Wednesday, stating that “the hemisphere must be cleansed of communists,” following his government’s decision to close its embassy in Cuba.

The remarks come as Costa Rica moves to downgrade diplomatic relations with the island, citing a sustained deterioration in human rights. Chaves reiterated that his administration does not recognize the legitimacy of the Cuban government, accusing it of repression and of maintaining poor living conditions for its population.

“We do not recognize the legitimacy of that government. We will not maintain a consulate there; services will be handled from Panama,” Chaves said during a press conference.

The president also argued that the communist model has “failed” not only in Cuba but in every country where it has been implemented, emphasizing that freedom is essential for development.

The decision was made in coordination with president-elect Laura Fernández, who is set to take office on May 8 and is expected to maintain the same foreign policy stance.

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Foreign Minister Arnoldo André confirmed the closure of the embassy in Havana and requested that Cuba withdraw its diplomatic personnel from San José, while maintaining limited consular functions.

Costa Rican authorities justified the move by pointing to increased repression against citizens, activists, and opposition figures, as well as restrictions on fundamental freedoms.

The closure marks a new point of tension in bilateral relations and comes amid growing international pressure on Cuba.