International

President of Brazil to be the first speaker at the 78th UN General Assembly

Photo: EFE

September 19 |

The president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, confirmed that this Tuesday he will be the first speaker at the 78th General Assembly of the United Nations (UN), at its headquarters in the U.S. city of New York.

“Tomorrow (this Tuesday) Brazil inaugurates the 78th UN General Assembly. I will speak 20 years after my first assembly and 14 years after my last speech as president of Brazil,” wrote the head of state of the South American nation on his official account on the social network X (formerly Twitter).

As usual, the session of the General Assembly, the main deliberative, policy-making and representative body of the UN, will be opened by its president, who on this occasion is Trinidadian diplomat Dennis Francis.

Brazil is the first country to take the podium since 1955, in a custom established during the tenth General Assembly.

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Next, it is the turn of the President of the United States (U.S.), as host country, to speak, followed by all the members of the Assembly, according to the order in which the request to speak was registered.

By protocol, each speaker should not make a speech longer than 15 minutes, however, there have been cases in which world leaders have exceeded that limit, as happened in 1960 with the president of Cuba, Fidel Castro, who spoke for four and a half hours.

On this occasion, the seventy-eighth session of the UN is being held under the motto: “Rebuilding trust and reviving global solidarity”: Accelerating actions within the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals towards the achievement of peace, prosperity, progress and sustainability for all.

International

Trump says GOP ‘learned a lot’ after democratic election wins

U.S. President Donald Trump said that he and the Republican Party “learned a lot” from the Democratic victories in Tuesday’s state and local elections. He also compared Democrats to “kamikaze pilots” over the ongoing budget standoff.

Speaking at an event with Republican senators on Wednesday, Trump described the results as an unexpected setback.

“These were very Democratic areas, but I don’t think it was good for Republicans. In fact, I don’t think it was good for anyone. But we had an interesting night and we learned a lot,” he said during remarks broadcast by the White House.

Trump agreed with pollsters that two key factors led to Republican losses in New York’s mayoral race and the gubernatorial contests in New Jersey and Virginia.

International

Bolivia’s Jeanine Áñez freed after Supreme Court annuls her conviction

Former Bolivian interim president Jeanine Áñez was released from a women’s prison in La Paz on Thursday, where she had spent more than four and a half years for an alleged coup, after her conviction was annulled, AFP journalists confirmed.

Dozens of supporters and family members gathered outside the facility to celebrate her release. Áñez left the prison waving a Bolivian flag around 15:00 GMT.

“It is comforting to see that justice will once again prevail in Bolivia. She was the only woman who took on the role with bravery and courage,” said Lizeth Maure, a 46-year-old nurse who had come to show her support.

Áñez, a 58-year-old lawyer and conservative politician, governed Bolivia for nearly a year until November 2020, when she handed power to leftist leader Luis Arce.

She was arrested in 2021 and sentenced the following year to 10 years in prison for “resolutions contrary to the Constitution,” accused of illegally assuming the presidency after Evo Morales resigned in 2019 amid social unrest.

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Her sentence was overturned on Wednesday by the Supreme Court of Justice, Bolivia’s highest judicial authority.

The court ruled that Áñez should have been subjected to a “trial of responsibilities” before Congress— a constitutional process reserved for sitting presidents, vice presidents, ministers, and top judges — rather than prosecuted in an ordinary criminal court.

As she was welcomed by relatives and supporters upon release, Áñez declared:
“I feel the satisfaction of having fulfilled my duty to my country, of never having bowed down. And I will never regret having served Bolivia when it needed me.”

International

Peru declares Mexico’s president Persona Non Grata over political asylum dispute

Peru’s Congress declared Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum persona non grata on Thursday, accusing her of “unacceptable interference in internal affairs” after granting political asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez.

The motion, introduced by right-wing parties, passed with 63 votes in favor, 33 against, and two abstentions. Lawmakers argue that Sheinbaum has maintained a hostile stance toward Peru since taking office.

Peru severed diplomatic relations with Mexico on Monday following the asylum decision. Chávez, who is facing charges for her alleged involvement in former President Pedro Castillo’s failed coup attempt in December 2022, remains under protection at the Mexican embassy residence in Lima.

Following the diplomatic break, interim President José Jerí said on X that Mexico’s chargé d’affaires in Peru, Karla Ornela, has been notified by the foreign ministry that she must leave the country within a strict deadline.

The Mexican government condemned Lima’s decision as “excessive and disproportionate,” asserting that offering asylum to Chávez is a legitimate act grounded in international law and does not constitute interference in Peru’s domestic matters.