Central America
Bernardo Arévalo rejects suspension of his party in Guatemala

August 29|
The president-elect of Guatemala, Bernardo Arevalo, rejected on Monday the decision of the Registry of Citizens of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) to provisionally suspend the legal status of the Seed Movement.
Arevalo pointed out that this is an illegal resolution due to the judicial persecution led by the Public Prosecutor’s Office and Judge Fredy Orellana.
The elected president assured that the judicial measure suspending his party “is null and void” and that it will fall by itself.
For Bernardo Arévalo the suspension of his political group “has no validity” because according to the electoral law only the Supreme Electoral Tribunal can order the suspension of the political movement.
The reaction of Bernardo Arevalo and his vice-president Karin Herrera, came after learning of the decision of the TSE’s Citizen Registry to provisionally cancel his party at the request of Judge Orellana.
The vice-president-elect announced that the legal team of Movimiento Semilla will present this Tuesday an appeal for annulment to stop the suspension of the political organization.
The suspension request had been extended since July 12 due to an alleged case of false signatures that would have been committed during the creation of the party in 2018, investigated by prosecutors sanctioned by the US State Department.
On the other hand, the president-elect described as “historic” that the magistrates of the TSE ratified the results of last August 20, which certify them as the new rulers of the Central American country.
“Nothing can legally prevent us from taking office on January 14, 2024, as established in the constitution”, stated Arévalo de León.
In the next few days, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal must hear the suspension to define if it is ratified or if it loses its validity.
Central America
Panama begins reverse migration by sea for 109 stranded migrants

Panamanian authorities have transported a group of 109 migrants of various nationalities by sea to La Miel, a Caribbean town on the country’s border with Colombia, to continue their return journey to South America. The move comes after the migrants failed to settle in the United States, following stricter immigration policies implemented under the administration of former President Donald Trump.
The National Migration Service (SNM) of Panama announced in a statement on Tuesday that the transfer was carried out from the Caribbean port of Colón using a vessel from Panama’s National Aeronaval Service (Senan). The operation was part of the country’s so-called “reverse flow” initiative, aimed at facilitating the safe return of migrants.
The official report noted that the group included migrants from nine different nationalities, with 75 adults and 34 minors on board. Authorities emphasized the “inter-institutional commitment to safe and humanitarian reverse migration.”
A source familiar with the process, speaking anonymously to EFE, confirmed that the vessel departed on Monday. Many of the migrants had opted into the reverse flow program after arriving at the Temporary Attention Center for Migrants (CATEM) in Costa Rica, where coordination was made with Panamanian authorities for their return.
Central America
Ombudsman: Tear gas overused in Arimae protest crackdown

Panama’s Ombudsman Office stated on Tuesday that the National Police (PN) used excessive tear gas to disperse a protest in the indigenous community of Arimae, which escalated into a violent clash lasting several hours and leaving multiple people injured on both sides.
After a two-day visit to Arimae, a town in the Darién province about 200 kilometers from Panama City, Ombudsman Eduardo Leblanc reported that “there was clear evidence of the excessive use of tear gas in the community, which has caused various health issues among the population.”
The confrontation occurred on June 5, when police forces arrived to clear a section of the Pan-American Highway — which spans the entire country — that had been blocked by residents using tree trunks. The blockade was part of a protest against a newly enacted social security reform.
According to EFE, police responded with tear gas and rubber bullets, while demonstrators hurled rocks, sticks, arrows, and even Molotov cocktails.
Central America
Honduras sees 7.8% rise in external public debt year-on-year

Honduras’ public sector external debt reached $9.96 billion by the end of April 2025, marking a 7.8% increasecompared to the same period in 2024, according to a report released Tuesday by the country’s Central Bank (BCH).
The figure represents a rise of $725.8 million compared to the $9.24 billion recorded between January and April 2024.
However, the debt balance decreased by $243.2 million compared to December 2024, when it stood at $10.2 billion. This reduction was primarily due to higher principal payments totaling $410.8 million, while new disbursements reached only $87.4 million, resulting in a net amortization of $323.4 million. This effect was partially offset by unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations, which increased the debt balance by $80.2 million.
By institution, the general government holds 90.8% of the debt (approximately $9.05 billion), followed by the monetary authority with 7.7% ($770 million), non-financial public enterprises with 1.3% ($126.6 million), and public financial institutions with 0.2% ($16.5 million), the BCH detailed.
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