International
National Participation Committee formed in Colombia

July 25 |
The Government of Colombia and the rebel National Liberation Army (ELN) continue on Tuesday the work for the formation of the National Participation Committee in order to include civil society in the peace talks.
Its installation will be made public on August 3 and its duration will be of six months, counted from that date.
This transitory body, coordinated by the negotiating table, will facilitate the participation process and will gather proposals from the population.
After seven months of sessions, the negotiating table between the Government and the ELN announced the way in which civil society will participate in this peace process.
The Committee will be made up of 81 representatives of 30 social movements and unions, who will gather proposals and recommendations to build the National Participation Plan.
Among its functions are to hold 15 national meetings, from September 1 to October 31, 2023; nine regional meetings, from November 1 to December 15, 2023, and to build methodologies for workshops and activities with the different sectors of civil society.
Its headquarters will be in Bogota, although the sessions may be held throughout the country, especially in person. Its functioning was announced on July 15 and it is one of the nine protocols approved by the negotiating parties.
With the installation of the National Participation Committee, it is expected to play a fundamental role in the design phase of the peace process.
This process seeks to lay the groundwork for the ceasefire, which is scheduled to begin on August 3. Currently, the National Liberation Army (ELN) and the government are at the dialogue table discussing the rules that will govern the ceasefire.
One of the key aspects will be the role of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism, in charge of observing and verifying compliance with the rules agreed during the ceasefire. This body will be fundamental to guarantee transparency and respect for the commitments made by both parties.
International
Kristi Noem credits Trump for mass migrant deportations by mexican president

U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem claimed that Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has deported “more than half a million” migrants due to pressure from former President Donald Trump.
During a cabinet meeting highlighting the “achievements” of Trump’s administration in its first 100 days, Noem asserted that under the Republican leader’s influence, “Mexico has finally come to the table” to negotiate on migration and fentanyl trafficking.
“The president of Mexico told me she has returned just over half a million people before they reached our border,” Noem stated, criticizing media reports that suggest the Biden administration deported more migrants than Trump’s.
“I wish those deportations were counted,” Noem added, “because those people never made it to our border—she sent them back because you made her.” She went on to thank Trump: “They never made it here because they got the message—because you were so aggressive.”
Noem has made controversial claims about Sheinbaum in the past, prompting the Mexican leader to refute them.
On April 1, Sheinbaum responded to one such statement by declaring, “The president answers to only one authority, and that is the people of Mexico,” after Noem said on Fox News that she gave Sheinbaum “a list of things Trump would like to see” and that Mexico’s actions would determine whether Trump granted tariff relief.
International
Vatican releases special “Sede Vacante” stamps ahead of papal transition

he Vatican’s post offices and select collector shops began selling special edition stamps this week to mark the period between the death of Pope Francis and the election of his successor.
Known as “Sede Vacante” stamps, they feature an image used on official Vatican documents during the interregnum between popes — two crossed keys without the papal tiara. These stamps went on sale Monday and will remain valid for postal use only until the new pontiff appears at the window overlooking St. Peter’s Square.
Until then, they can be used to send letters, postcards, and parcels. “Once the new pope is elected, the stamps lose their postal validity, but their collectible value rises,” said Francesco Santarossa, who runs a collectors’ shop across from St. Peter’s Square.
The Vatican has issued the stamps in four denominations: €1.25, €1.30, €2.45, and €3.20. Each is inscribed with “Città del Vaticano” and “Sede Vacante MMXXV” — Latin for “Vacant See 2025.”
International
Conclave to choose pope Francis’ successor could begin in early may

The conclave, which in the coming weeks must choose the successor to Pope Francis, will strictly follow a precise protocol refined over centuries.
The 135 cardinal electors, all under the age of 80, will cast their votes four times a day — except on the first day — until one candidate secures a two-thirds majority. The result will be announced to the world through the burning of the ballots with a chemical that produces the eagerly awaited white smoke, accompanied by the traditional cry of “Habemus Papam.”
The start date for the conclave could be announced today, as the cardinals are set to hold their fifth meeting since the pope’s passing. Luxembourg Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich suggested it could begin on May 5 or 6, following the traditional nine days of mourning. According to German Cardinal Reinhard Marx, the conclave could last only “a few days.”
Although the late Argentine pontiff appointed the majority of the cardinal electors, this does not necessarily ensure the selection of a like-minded successor. Francis’ leadership style differed significantly from that of his predecessor, Benedict XVI, a German theologian who was less fond of large public gatherings. It also marked a contrast with the popular Polish pope, John Paul II.
The Argentine Jesuit’s reformist papacy drew strong criticism from more conservative sectors of the Church, who are hoping for a doctrinally focused shift. His tenure was marked by efforts to combat clerical sexual abuse, elevate the role of women and laypeople, and advocate for the poor and migrants, among other causes.
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