International

Bolivian government declares war against illegal mining

Photo: @LaPublicaBO

July 18 |

Bolivia’s Minister of Health, María Renée Castro, in coordination with the Ministry of Mining and the Ministry of Environment and Water, presented on Monday a national plan with actions aimed at protecting the health of the population from the use of mercury in illegal mining.

The minister revealed that, as part of these actions, a Mercury and Health Plan was implemented, still in draft stage, designed in coordination with toxicology specialists of the Andean country, in addition to the help of representatives of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).

“As a national government we have a very important task that has also been an instruction from our president (Luis Arce) which has been to work for the life and health of our population,” said Minister Castro.

In another moment of her speech, she stated that “In that sense, it also has to do with the issue of mercury and the effect it has on the health of our people, especially those who live near these places where there is mining exploitation”.

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Likewise, the Health Minister stated that the greatest contamination with mercury is that which is carried out through illegal mining. “That is why we are fighting against illegal mining, which has catastrophic effects on the population and the lives of our people, our environment and animals,” she emphasized.

The official stressed that unprotected interaction with mercury can cause negative effects on the development of children, pregnant women and the renal system of individuals who are in close proximity to illegal mining activities.

It also transpired that a Technical Guide for the Clinical Diagnosis, Treatment and Surveillance of Mercury Poisoning in Bolivia is being drafted, which will be revised in the next few days to be ready in August as expected.

The general objective of this Plan is to establish strategic lines for the orientation of health and medical assistance actions to achieve the reduction of the risks and harmful effects of mercury exposure in the Bolivian population.

Among its strategic lines are the evaluation and management of risk in the exposed population, the strengthening of the health system for the care of this population, risk communication, education, reduction, elimination and management of products with mercury and, finally, the management of the regulatory framework for chemical substances.

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According to Minister Castro, “an inter-ministerial round table will be established to analyze this important problem that today is affecting the health of our women, pregnant women, children in the womb, adults and is also strongly affecting our biodiversity,” she said.

Finally, he informed that in the next few days interventions will be undertaken in the departments of Cochabamba and Santa Cruz to gather information in more than 36 communities, to attend to their inhabitants with medical brigades specialized in the treatment of the ailments caused by mercury exposure.

International

White House says Cuba policy unchanged despite sanctioned fuel shipment

The White House said Monday that it has not changed its policy toward Cuba, despite allowing a sanctioned Russian oil tanker to deliver fuel to the island on humanitarian grounds.

U.S. officials emphasized that the decision was made as an exception and does not signal a broader shift in policy.

The administration added that similar decisions would be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, depending on humanitarian considerations.

The clarification comes amid ongoing restrictions related to U.S. sanctions policy, which continue to limit trade and financial flows involving Cuba.

International

Spain to grant citizenship to Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo López

The Spanish government is expected to grant citizenship this Tuesday to Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo Lópezthrough an extraordinary procedure known as “carta de naturaleza.”

The decision will be approved by royal decree, an exceptional legal mechanism used in special cases that require expedited resolution due to specific circumstances.

López has been living in Madrid since 2020, after leaving Venezuela following a prolonged political and legal conflict with the government of Nicolás Maduro.

According to government sources, López currently does not have a valid Venezuelan passport and faces difficulties in having his nationality fully recognized in his home country.

As a result, he applied for Spanish citizenship via a fast-track process at the end of 2025, after previously attempting to obtain it through regular procedures.

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The Spanish government justified the move based on López’s international relevance and foreign policy considerations.

López is the leader of the Voluntad Popular party and co-founder of the World Liberty Congress, an initiative launched in 2022 alongside figures such as Garry Kasparov and Masih Alinejad.

International

ICE to remain at airports amid DHS shutdown, Homan says

The U.S. “border czar,” Tom Homan, said Sunday that agents from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will remain deployed at airports until operations return to “100% normal,” as the shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) continues.

“We will maintain ICE presence until airports feel they are fully back to normal operations,” Homan said during an interview on Face the Nation on CBS.

Homan justified the deployment on security grounds, noting that the measure was ordered by President Donald Trumpamid widespread absenteeism among agents of the Transportation Security Administration, who have gone without pay for over six weeks due to the DHS shutdown.

According to acting TSA administrator Ha Nguyen McNeill, at least 460 TSA agents have resigned during the shutdown, while daily absenteeism has averaged 11%, exceeding 50% at some airports.

Homan warned that if TSA staffing levels do not recover after the shutdown, ICE agents will continue filling the gap. “ICE is there to support our TSA brothers and sisters. We will remain as long as needed to ensure airport security,” he said.

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The DHS shutdown reached 44 days on Sunday, making it the longest government shutdown in U.S. history. The impasse stems from disagreements between Democrats and Republicans over ICE funding.

A recent bipartisan Senate proposal to fund DHS without including ICE failed after being blocked by House Republicans, who insist on full funding for the agency.

Amid the deadlock, Trump signed an executive order directing Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin to immediately pay TSA agents to address what he called an “emergency situation” and restore order at airports, with payments expected to begin Monday.