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Peru: Faced with threats, natives ask for weapons to defend their lands

Peru: Faced with threats, natives ask for weapons to defend their lands
Photo: PL

May 5 |

Two Amazonian indigenous leaders, whose territories and their own lives are threatened by drug traffickers and illegal loggers, ask the Peruvian government for weapons to defend their ancestral habitat.

The demand was presented to the foreign press by Yanet Velasco, leader of the Central de Comunidades de la etnia Asháninka del Río Ene (CARE) and Herlín Odicio Estrella, president of the Federación Nativa de Comunidades de la etnia Kakataibo, both located in the central Peruvian Amazon.

Yanet Velasco pointed out that drug traffickers and tree predators invaded areas of the territories of the 19 Asháninka communities that make up her organization, an invasion that included, she said, the murder of 20 Amazon defenders from various organizations since 2020.

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It was recently announced the arrest of a suspected hitman who shot dead in April 2023 the leader Santiago Contoricó, of the Central Asháninka del Río Tambo (CART), in the region of Ucayali, bordering Brazil.

This organization repeatedly denounced that Contoricó’s life was in danger because he was receiving constant death threats from drug traffickers, without the authorities providing him with protection.

“We do not trust the police, many of them are in collusion with drug traffickers, nor do we trust the officials of the regions of Junín and Huánuco, nor the prosecutors; there is no one to turn to,” said Kakataibo leader Odicio Estrella.

Faced with this situation, the natives decided to defend themselves by organizing themselves into indigenous guards against drug traffickers and other invaders of their ancestral territories.

To do so, they only have bows, arrows and some old shotguns, so for years they have been asking the Armed Forces to provide them with more modern weaponry, but they have not received any response.

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The leaders even went to the United Nations to denounce the depredation and appropriation of part of their lands and also raised the problem with Peruvian parliamentarians, without finding a solution.

They pointed out that drug and timber traffickers act in concert for the common interest of keeping native lands occupied or gaining them for their illicit activities.

As they need people to work for them and have economic power, the intruders promote the access of settlers from other regions and create fictitious population centers to legalize their presence in the habitat of the Amazonian nations.

Yanet Velasco highlights the fact that among these settlers there are criminals wanted by the police who join drug traffickers to grow coca leaf and produce cocaine, or carry out other activities such as contract killings.

They also use threats to pressure native inhabitants to also grow coca leaf, promote consumerism, and try to persuade young indigenous people to do the same in order to earn money.

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The Asháninka leader pointed out that her people are interested in preserving the environment in the territory, maintaining their way of life and subsisting on fishing, hunting and the cultivation of food products, to which they add potentially exportable cacao, coffee and sesame plantations.

But to do so, they need to preserve their communally owned lands, where drug traffickers establish clandestine airstrips to transport drugs to neighboring countries such as Brazil, the platform for shipments to Europe.

Their fight also faces erroneous policies, such as the maintained and already ceased policy of programs financed by the European Union and United States cooperation, which financed alternative crops to coca grown by colonists and promoted the granting of land titles to them on lands that are part of indigenous territories.

In addition, municipal governments build roads in the middle of the jungle, with the obvious purpose of facilitating access to drug traffickers and illegal loggers.

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On Thursday, the British police evicted two pro-Palestinian protesters who protested during their speech on populism to students from the University of Oxford, while abroad another group criticized her for her defense of Israel and her position on the movement to support Palestine.

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