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UN and IACHR concerned about “extremely urgent” situation of indigenous people in Nicaragua

UN and IACHR concerned about "extremely urgent" situation of indigenous people in Nicaragua
Photo: VOA

April 27 |

International organizations condemned on Wednesday the murder of Nicaraguan community leader Bernabé Palacios at the hands of an armed group in the Autonomous Region of the Northern Caribbean Coast of the country, and called for an investigation to prosecute and punish those responsible in view of the “extreme urgency” of the situation of indigenous people in the country.

Palacios, 44 years old, belonging to the community of Alal, Mayangna Sauni As territory, was murdered on Monday, according to local media.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) expressed in a statement its solidarity with the family of the indigenous leader; and said that the murder took place in the context of the defense of the land.

A report issued by the Center for Justice and Human Rights of the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua (CEJUDHCAN) states that armed conflicts in indigenous communities have left at least 49 people killed between 2011 and 2020.

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The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), based in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday requested the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to extend the provisional measures to the inhabitants of the Musawas and Wilú indigenous communities of the Mayangna Sauni As Territory, in the Northern Caribbean Coast Region of Nicaragua.

The Commission considered that the inhabitants of the identified communities are in a situation of “extreme urgency” due to the irreparable damage to their rights.

“Provisional measures are issued by the Inter-American Court in cases of extreme gravity and urgency to avoid irreparable harm to persons. They are binding on States,” the IACHR recalled.

Nicaragua maintains in international forums that it is making progress in the defense of indigenous peoples and in the restitution of their rights. On April 21, Nicaragua’s ambassador to the UN, Jaime Hermida, said that in the country “pride in ethnic roots is promoted in all areas”.

However, experts question this official discourse. Recently, lawyer Becky McCrea, who has worked for years as a defender of Nicaragua’s indigenous territories, told Voice of America that the Nicaraguan state has left these communities defenseless and in some cases has allowed forced displacement.

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Central America

El Salvador to host World Cup qualifiers vs. Guatemala and Panama at Estadio Cuscatlán

El Salvador’s national football team will host its final round World Cup qualifying matches against Guatemala and Panama at Estadio Cuscatlán, the honorary president of the National Sports Institute (INDES), Yamil Bukele, announced Thursday via a statement on his X account.

The official explained that this decision comes after the American rock band Guns N’ Roses, originally scheduled to perform at Estadio Cuscatlán on Saturday, October 4, will now hold their concert at Estadio Jorge “El Mágico” González. This change allows both of La Selecta’s qualifying matches to be played at the “Coloso de Monserrat.”

“After a series of efforts and in response to popular demand, we are pleased to announce that our senior national team’s CONCACAF World Cup qualifying matches next October (Oct. 10 vs. Panama and Oct. 14 vs. Guatemala) will take place at Estadio Cuscatlán,” the statement reads.

Bukele also thanked the event promoters and the band for agreeing to the stadium change. “We sincerely thank Guns N’ Roses and StarTicket for agreeing to move the concert originally scheduled for October 4 at Estadio Cuscatlán,” the statement adds.

Additionally, Bukele expressed gratitude to the FESFUT Regularization Commission for their efforts with CONCACAF to make this possible, and he urged fans to stay tuned to official channels to purchase tickets and support La Selecta in their World Cup qualifying campaign.

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Central America

Honduran president Xiomara Castro suspends activities due to influenza

Honduran President Xiomara Castro announced on Thursday that she has “temporarily” suspended her public activities due to a severe influenza virus.

“A strong influenza virus requires me to rest, trusting that I will be fully recovered for the grand celebration of our National Independence Day” next Monday, Castro stated on the social media platform X.

The president had planned to participate in several inaugurations across the northern, central, and eastern regions of the country throughout the week. She added that “these events will be rescheduled for new dates.”

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Central America

Nicaragua’s government expels bishops, priests, and nuns in religious persecution

At least 261 religious figures, including the president of the Nicaraguan Episcopal Conference, Carlos Enrique Herrera, have been expelled as part of the persecution by Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo’s regime against the Catholic Church, reported the NGO Colectivo Nicaragua Nunca Más in its report Faith Under Fire.

The report details that among those expelled are bishops Silvio Báez, Rolando Álvarez, Isidoro Mora, as well as the Apostolic Nuncio in Managua, Waldemar Stanislaw Sommertag, along with approximately 140 priests, over 90 nuns, ten seminarians, and three deacons from different dioceses in the country.

“Since the expulsion of Nuncio Sommertag in March 2022, relations between Nicaragua and the Vatican have significantly deteriorated,” the NGO noted.

The report also documents the closure of 5,609 non-profit organizations, of which 1,294 were religious, including churches, universities, schools, clinics, and humanitarian organizations. Most of these had their assets confiscated by the Sandinista government. Additionally, the telecommunications regulator TELCOR shut down 54 media outlets, including 22 religious radio stations and TV channels.

Repression has extended to other religious denominations, with forced disappearances and criminalization of evangelical pastors, control over temples, media censorship, fiscal pressure, property confiscation, and the cancellation of legal status for the Moravian Church. Pastor Rudy Palacios remains in detention as part of this pattern of persecution.

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The NGO emphasized that churches, especially the Catholic Church, played a key role in the 2018 national dialogue, denouncing abuses and providing refuge to injured protesters, which fueled the government’s hostility.

In 2023, Pope Francis described Ortega’s regime as a “blatant dictatorship”, to which the Nicaraguan president responded by dissolving the Society of Jesus and labeling the Church as a “mafia” and “anti-democratic.”

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