International
Argentine: Cristina Kirchner, actrice et victime de la crispation politique
AFP || par Philippe BERNES-LASSERRE
Adulée comme une “mère” politique à la fibre sociale, ou honnie comme une populiste corrompue, Cristina Kirchner reste, sept ans après avoir quitté la présidence argentine, une figure incontournable et influente d’une politique polarisée, crispée, qui l’a vue jeudi échapper à un attentat.
Depuis 11 jours, la vice-présidente vit sous la menace de 12 ans de prison et d’une inéligibilité à vie, requis lors d’un procès pour corruption, dans une affaire de marchés publics dans son fief de Santa Cruz (sud), pendant ses présidences (2007-2015). Des pertes pour l’Etat évaluées à 5,2 milliards de pesos (38 millions de dollars) selon l’accusation.
Pour autant depuis 11 jours, c’est à s’y méprendre la péroniste de centre-gauche qui a l’intitiative, ressoudant sur son sort un bloc gouvernemental pourtant divisé sur l’économie, laissant la presse de tous bords suspendue à ses faits et gestes, et semant la zizanie dans l’opposition sur la stratégie idoine, à un an d’une présidentielle.
Avec défi, aplomb, elle s’est posée en victime d’”un procès politique” par une justice selon elle instrumentalisée par l’opposition de droite. Qui, comme elle l’a clamé à ses partisans venus la chanter à son domicile, veut “exterminer” le péronisme” dont ils “haïssent l’amour et la joie”.
Veuve du président Nestor Kirchner (2003-2007) qui a laissé chez nombre d’Argentins la gratitude d’une normalité retrouvée après le traumatisme de la “grande crise” de 2001, Cristina a longtemps cultivé le souvenir de son mari, décédé en 2010 et dans le sillage duquel elle a été élue en 2007, puis réélue en 2011.
– Diabolisée, diabolisante –
Tous deux s’étaient connus en fac de droit. Puis devenus avocats, ont vécu et travaillé ensemble. Dans la province de Santa Cruz en Patagonie, leur fief électoral, puis dans la capitale, après l’élection de Nestor à la présidence.
Leur projet était d’alterner à la tête de l’Argentine. “Nous pensions qu’il était nécessaire d’assurer dans le temps un processus politique vertueux de transformation du pays”, écrivait-elle dans son livre “Sincèrement”.
Au pouvoir, Mme Kirchner a imposé un contrôle des changes et des restrictions aux importations, s’est brouillée avec les puissants producteurs agricoles, a mené une politique sociale généreuse, et était proche de Lula au Brésil et d’Hugo Chavez au Venezuela.
Ses mandats ont vu aussi s’approuver le mariage homosexuel, une loi sur l’autodétermination de genre, une écoute accrue à la cause des femmes, faisant de l’Argentine une pionnière en Amérique latine.
Tour a tour combative, émouvante, cabotine, sarcastique, “CFK”, qui ne dédaigne pas les tailleurs de renom, est aussi une oratrice avérée qui éclipse régulièrement à l’applaudimètre “son” président, Alberto Fernandez. Et reste pour nombre d’Argentins, de milieux populaires mais pas seulement, associée à un volontarisme social, une forme de “quoi qu’il en coûte”.
Mais pour ses adversaires, dont son grand rival le libéral Mauricio Macri, qui lui succéda la présidence (2015-2019), “CFK” est l’incarnation d’un clientélisme redistributif pathologique, qui maintient l’Argentine dans un marasme économique. Et n’est pas la dernière à diaboliser ses opposants.
M. Macri, qui a promptement et sans réserve condamné l’attentat jeudi, estimait il y cinq jours encore, après des heurts entre police et partians de Cristina, qu’elle est “seule responsable des débordements et du trouble à l’ordre publique (…) bafouant les institutions, se croyant au-dessus des lois, se plaçant en victime pour provoquer le chaos”.
– “Cristina incontournable” –
Ces dernières années, Cristina Kirchner a été mise en cause dans une dizaine de dossiers distincts, entre pots-de-vins, blanchiment de fonds ou entrave à la justice. Elle a bénéficié de non-lieux, mais cinq procédures restent en cours.
Et pour spectaculaire et fusionnelle que soit sa relation avec un noyau dur de fidèles, son étoile a pâli. Si elle peut revendiquer au mieux un quart de l’électorat, le rejet qu’elle suscite est bien plus large, conviennent maints analystes.
“Elle ne peut gagner une élection nationale (…) elle le sait et tout le péronisme le sait”, analysait pour l’AFP Raul Aragon. Mais dans une élection primaire, Cristina “pèse ces 25%”, et dans son camp, “aucun ticket (présidentiel en 2023) ne pourra se faire sans l’accord de Cristina”. Comme en 2019.
“Cristina incontournable”, résumait cette semaine Infobae, site d’information argentin habituellement critique du gouvernement. Un constat que l’attentat de jeudi n’est pas près d’altérer.
International
Peruvian presidential candidate proposes death penalty amid crime surge
Peru is facing an unprecedented surge in crime ahead of its presidential election scheduled for April 12, with violence fueled by extortion networks and a wave of contract killings linked to organized crime.
Police data show that 2,200 homicides tied to organized crime were recorded in 2025, while extortion complaints increased by 19%, underscoring the growing security crisis in the South American nation.
Amid this backdrop, presidential candidate Álvarez has proposed reinstating the death penalty if elected, arguing that extreme measures are needed to curb the violence.
To implement the proposal, Álvarez said Peru would withdraw from the American Convention on Human Rights—also known as the Pact of San José—which the country signed in 1978. The agreement prevents member states that have abolished capital punishment from reinstating it.
Currently, Peruvian law only allows the death penalty in cases of treason during wartime.
“We have to leave the Pact of San José and apply the death penalty in Peru because those miserable criminals don’t deserve to live,” Álvarez told AFP during a campaign stop at a market in Callao, the port city neighboring Lima.
“An iron fist against those criminals,” he added, proposing to declare hitmen as military targets.
During the campaign event, Álvarez walked through stalls selling vegetables, groceries, and fish, greeting vendors while musicians played cumbia music nearby.
The 62-year-old candidate, who spent more than four decades working in television as a comedian, is a newcomer to politics and is running for president under the País para Todos party.
Polls place him fifth in voter preference with nearly 4% support in a fragmented race featuring 36 candidates.
“I am an artist who has taken a step into politics to bring peace to my country,” Álvarez told reporters while surrounded by supporters.
International
FBI: Man who attacked Michigan synagogue died from self-inflicted gunshot
The man who died during Thursday’s attack on a synagogue in the United States suffered a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head, according to the FBI.
FBI agent Jennifer Runyan told reporters that the suspect, identified as 41-year-old Lebanese citizen Ayman Mohamad Ghazali, shot himself at some point during the confrontation.
“At some point during the shooting, Ghazali suffered a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head,” Runyan said during a press conference.
A spokesperson for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security confirmed the suspect’s identity.
Authorities said Ghazali drove a truck into the Temple Israel synagogue in West Bloomfield, located in the state of Michigan, on Thursday.
According to Michael Bouchard, sheriff of Oakland County, synagogue security personnel noticed the vehicle and confronted the suspect with gunfire.
Investigators said it would be premature to speculate about the motive for the attack, although reports indicate Ghazali recently lost relatives during Israeli strikes in Lebanon earlier this month.
“It would be irresponsible for me to speculate about his motive,” Runyan said.
Ghazali arrived in Detroit in 2011 on a spouse visa for U.S. citizens and obtained American citizenship in 2016, according to reporting by The New York Times.
He was the father of two teenagers, divorced from his wife in 2024, and had recently been working as a waiter.
The newspaper also reported that Ghazali attended a memorial service in the nearby city of Dearborn for relatives killed in the recent conflict, alongside other grieving family members from the Lebanese town of Machghara.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation said the incident is being investigated as an act of violence targeting the Jewish community.
A source from Michigan’s Lebanese-American community told CBS News that several of Ghazali’s relatives had been killed roughly ten days before the attack, leaving him deeply devastated.
International
Mexican Navy Ships Deliver Third Shipment of Humanitarian Aid to Cuba
Two logistics support vessels from the Mexican Navy — the ARM Papaloapan and the ARM Huasteco — docked again on Friday in the bay of Havana carrying a third shipment of humanitarian aid for Cuba.
The vessels had previously arrived on the Caribbean island on February 28 with a second cargo that included 1,200 tons of food, sent to help alleviate the country’s ongoing crisis, which has worsened following the U.S. oil restrictions affecting fuel supplies to the island.
Cuba’s deputy foreign minister Josefina Vidal confirmed the new shipment in a social media post.
“Two ships carrying a third shipment of aid from the Government and the people of Mexico for the Cuban people are now arriving at the port of Havana. Thank you Mexico for your solidarity with Cuba,” she wrote.
Previous aid shipments
During the second shipment, the Papaloapan transported 1,078 tons of beans and powdered milk, while the Huastecocarried 92 tons of beans and 23 tons of assorted food products collected by social organizations with support from the government of Mexico City.
In recent months, Mexico has become the largest provider of humanitarian aid to Cuba, sending around 2,000 tons of supplies, mostly staple foods and hygiene products, in the two shipments prior to Friday’s delivery.
The first shipment alone included 814 tons of food.
Cuba praises Mexico’s support
Hours before the ships arrived, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel highlighted Mexico’s support during a televised appearance, describing the country as “a friendly and brotherly nation that has shown tremendous solidarity,”particularly praising Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum.
Díaz-Canel also addressed reports suggesting that Mexican donations were being resold in state-run stores, dismissing them as a “disinformation campaign” promoted by right-wing groups.
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