International
Bolsonaro closes gap but Lula still leads Brazil polls
AFP
President Jair Bolsonaro has gained ground ahead of Brazil’s October elections, but still trails well behind ex-president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who is seeking to make a come-back, according to a poll released Thursday.
The far-right incumbent currently has 26 percent of the vote — up from 22 percent in December — to 43 percent for his left-wing nemesis, leading polling firm Datafolha found.
Lula, the popular but tarnished former steelworker who led Brazil from 2003 to 2010, had 48 percent of the vote in the December poll — though Datafolha cautioned the two surveys could not be directly compared, given that the field of other candidates had changed.
The latest poll found Lula would defeat Bolsonaro 55 percent to 34 percent in a runoff.
Neither politician has officially declared himself a candidate.
As in December, no other name broke into double digits, despite a push from the political center for a “third-way” candidate.
“A lot of voters on the right perceive that the only alternative to avoid (Lula’s) Workers Party returning to power is to vote for Bolsonaro,” said political analyst Creomar de Souza of consultancy Dharma, explaining the incumbent’s bump in the latest poll.
Bolsonaro may also have gotten a boost from launching a large new social program that increased some 20 million poor Brazilians’ monthly welfare payments by nearly 20 percent.
Brazil is deeply polarized heading into the October elections.
Bolsonaro, 67, surged to victory in 2018 on a wave of outrage at an economic crisis and massive corruption scandal that marked the end of 14 years of Workers Party rule.
But the president known as the “Tropical Trump” has seen his own popularity plummet as Brazil has been battered by Covid-19 — a virus he dismissed as a “little flu” — and its impact on the economy.
Lula, 76, was hugely popular as president, but became a pariah to many Brazilians when he was jailed on corruption charges in 2018.
The Supreme Court annulled his convictions last year on procedural grounds, clearing the way for him to run for office again.
The Datafolha poll was carried out March 22 and 23, with 2,556 respondents and a margin of error of plus or minus two percentage points.
International
Looting Spreads in Venezuela’s Hardest-Hit Areas After Deadly Earthquakes
Not even the wires were left behind at a small grocery store. Before the ground had even stopped shaking, looting and theft began in the areas hardest hit by the double earthquake that struck Venezuela.
Reports of robberies have multiplied in the coastal state of La Guaira, located near Caracas and now transformed into a landscape of collapsed buildings and debris.
Videos circulating on social media show groups of people removing boxes of household appliances from a damaged store. Other images show similar boxes being carried on top of vehicles and motorcycles.
Social media platforms have also been filled with accusations against police officers and military personnel who allegedly stole from homes and even from victims who died during the disaster.
A branch of a major pharmacy chain was looted, along with supermarkets and other businesses. Some residents have described the situation as “disaster tourism,” while others say the looting reflects hunger and desperation among people who lost everything in a country already facing a prolonged economic crisis.
“Is it fair that our own people turn against our own people?” said María Esther Bernal, 71, who rented commercial spaces to Chinese merchants, all of which were looted. “They left nothing behind, not even the wallpaper. They even took the cables,” she said.
“Next door, a man died. He was Chinese. People walked over his body while they looted the place. It was a supermarket,” she added.
An AFP journalist witnessed looting in La Guaira since Thursday, following the earthquakes.
Jenifer Mayora, 34, defended some of the actions, saying that “the things people took were because the owners of the stores allowed us to take them.”
However, she criticized the limited response from authorities. “I have been waiting for a mattress so my children can sleep,” she said.
Residents have expressed anger over what they describe as a slow and insufficient response from authorities after the double earthquake, which has left around 1,450 people dead and tens of thousands missing.
Communities are demanding not only faster rescue operations in La Guaira, but also stronger security measures and urgent assistance with food, water, and medicine.
International
UN warns Venezuela earthquakes could affect up to 6.76 million people
Up to 6.76 million people could be affected by the devastating earthquakes that struck Venezuela on June 24, according to an assessment released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a United Nations agency.
The organization said the projections are based on available population data and damage assessments, and include up to two million people living in Caracas, the country’s capital.
The estimates highlight the potentially massive humanitarian impact of the disaster, the IOM warned.
Entire buildings collapsed in La Guaira, a coastal area north of Caracas, following the powerful twin earthquakes that reached magnitudes of 7.2 and 7.5 on Wednesday.
The national death toll has risen to 920, while rescue teams continue searching for people trapped beneath the rubble in coastal regions and other affected areas.
UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told AFP on Friday that more than 50,000 people were reported missing.
The IOM also revealed that it worked with Microsoft’s artificial intelligence laboratory on an initial satellite mapping analysis, which showed that 31.5% of buildings in the town of Catia La Mar had suffered damage.
Authorities and international rescue teams continue operations as Venezuela faces one of its largest humanitarian emergencies in recent years.
International
United Nations Coordinates Relief Efforts as Venezuela Death Toll Rises After Twin Quakes
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Thursday expressed his condolences to the people of Venezuela following the two devastating earthquakes that struck the country and highlighted the ongoing coordination between UN humanitarian teams and interim President Delcy Rodríguez.
Speaking during the UN’s daily press briefing, spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said Guterres was deeply saddened by the loss of life and widespread destruction caused by the disaster.
“The Secretary-General is deeply distressed by the loss of life and the widespread devastation caused by the earthquakes that struck Venezuela yesterday. He extends his heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims and wishes a speedy recovery to those injured,” Dujarric stated.
Venezuela was struck on Wednesday by two powerful earthquakes measuring 7.2 and 7.5 in magnitude. According to official figures, the disaster has left at least 164 people dead and 971 others injured.
Dujarric noted that preliminary reports indicate significant damage across several states, including the capital, Caracas. Numerous casualties have been reported, while other individuals remain trapped beneath collapsed structures or are still missing.
“Critical infrastructure has been damaged and essential services have been disrupted,” the spokesperson said.
The United Nations confirmed that its humanitarian team remains in close contact with interim President Delcy Rodríguez and other relevant authorities as emergency operations continue.
To support relief efforts, the UN has established a coordination center in Caracas and is assisting local authorities to ensure that humanitarian aid reaches affected communities as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Guterres also welcomed the expressions of solidarity and offers of assistance from countries around the world that responded following news of the disaster, underscoring the importance of international cooperation in addressing the humanitarian emergency.
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