International
Violence worsening Colombia’s humanitarian situation: ICRC
AFP
Increasing levels of violence in Colombia are worsening the humanitarian situation for tens of thousands of people, the International Committee of the Red Cross said on Wednesday.
Violence in the South American country in 2021 was the worst in the five years since the state signed a peace deal with leftist rebels, said the ICRC.
The government ended a half century of conflict with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in 2016 with a historic peace deal that saw the guerrillas lay down their weapons and form a political party.
However, some rebels refused to sign the agreement and opted instead to continue their guerrilla fight, while the deal did not cover the older and smaller National Liberation Army (ELN.)
Dissident FARC rebels and the ELN have been battling ever since over territory and control of the lucrative drug trafficking trade, a conflict that also involves right-wing paramilitaries and organized criminal gangs.
“The reconfiguration of non-state armed actors and the increase in armed conflicts, social control and territorial disputes amplify the pressure on the civilian population and create new challenges for humanitarian aid,” said the ICRC.
Lorenzo Caraffi, ICRC head in Colombia, said: “We are concerned about the increase we have seen … because in the first months of this year the humanitarian situation in Colombia has worsened.”
The ICRC said it had registered 486 victims of explosive devices in 2021, with 53 percent of those civilians, including 40 children. Fifty of the victims died.
Armed groups use anti-personnel mines and other explosive devices to protect their drug crops.
The ICRC also recorded “168 cases of missing people due to the armed conflict, amounting to one every two days” and said 53,000 people were displaced last year, accounting for a 148 percent increase on 2020.
Some 45,000 people were also forced to shelter in their homes to avoid being caught in the crossfire, another 60 percent increase on the previous year.
“These figures are painful and do not even reflect the fear, uncertainty and desperation that thousands of people feel due to Colombia’s armed conflicts,” said Caraffi.
He said 2022 could be “even more complicated than last year was” as the ICRC recorded in the first two months of the year a higher rate of explosive device victims than in 2021.
The half century armed conflict left 120,000 missing people in Colombia.
International
Looting Spreads in Venezuela’s Hardest-Hit Areas After Deadly Earthquakes
Not even the wires were left behind at a small grocery store. Before the ground had even stopped shaking, looting and theft began in the areas hardest hit by the double earthquake that struck Venezuela.
Reports of robberies have multiplied in the coastal state of La Guaira, located near Caracas and now transformed into a landscape of collapsed buildings and debris.
Videos circulating on social media show groups of people removing boxes of household appliances from a damaged store. Other images show similar boxes being carried on top of vehicles and motorcycles.
Social media platforms have also been filled with accusations against police officers and military personnel who allegedly stole from homes and even from victims who died during the disaster.
A branch of a major pharmacy chain was looted, along with supermarkets and other businesses. Some residents have described the situation as “disaster tourism,” while others say the looting reflects hunger and desperation among people who lost everything in a country already facing a prolonged economic crisis.
“Is it fair that our own people turn against our own people?” said María Esther Bernal, 71, who rented commercial spaces to Chinese merchants, all of which were looted. “They left nothing behind, not even the wallpaper. They even took the cables,” she said.
“Next door, a man died. He was Chinese. People walked over his body while they looted the place. It was a supermarket,” she added.
An AFP journalist witnessed looting in La Guaira since Thursday, following the earthquakes.
Jenifer Mayora, 34, defended some of the actions, saying that “the things people took were because the owners of the stores allowed us to take them.”
However, she criticized the limited response from authorities. “I have been waiting for a mattress so my children can sleep,” she said.
Residents have expressed anger over what they describe as a slow and insufficient response from authorities after the double earthquake, which has left around 1,450 people dead and tens of thousands missing.
Communities are demanding not only faster rescue operations in La Guaira, but also stronger security measures and urgent assistance with food, water, and medicine.
International
UN warns Venezuela earthquakes could affect up to 6.76 million people
Up to 6.76 million people could be affected by the devastating earthquakes that struck Venezuela on June 24, according to an assessment released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), a United Nations agency.
The organization said the projections are based on available population data and damage assessments, and include up to two million people living in Caracas, the country’s capital.
The estimates highlight the potentially massive humanitarian impact of the disaster, the IOM warned.
Entire buildings collapsed in La Guaira, a coastal area north of Caracas, following the powerful twin earthquakes that reached magnitudes of 7.2 and 7.5 on Wednesday.
The national death toll has risen to 920, while rescue teams continue searching for people trapped beneath the rubble in coastal regions and other affected areas.
UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told AFP on Friday that more than 50,000 people were reported missing.
The IOM also revealed that it worked with Microsoft’s artificial intelligence laboratory on an initial satellite mapping analysis, which showed that 31.5% of buildings in the town of Catia La Mar had suffered damage.
Authorities and international rescue teams continue operations as Venezuela faces one of its largest humanitarian emergencies in recent years.
International
United Nations Coordinates Relief Efforts as Venezuela Death Toll Rises After Twin Quakes
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Thursday expressed his condolences to the people of Venezuela following the two devastating earthquakes that struck the country and highlighted the ongoing coordination between UN humanitarian teams and interim President Delcy Rodríguez.
Speaking during the UN’s daily press briefing, spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said Guterres was deeply saddened by the loss of life and widespread destruction caused by the disaster.
“The Secretary-General is deeply distressed by the loss of life and the widespread devastation caused by the earthquakes that struck Venezuela yesterday. He extends his heartfelt condolences to the families of the victims and wishes a speedy recovery to those injured,” Dujarric stated.
Venezuela was struck on Wednesday by two powerful earthquakes measuring 7.2 and 7.5 in magnitude. According to official figures, the disaster has left at least 164 people dead and 971 others injured.
Dujarric noted that preliminary reports indicate significant damage across several states, including the capital, Caracas. Numerous casualties have been reported, while other individuals remain trapped beneath collapsed structures or are still missing.
“Critical infrastructure has been damaged and essential services have been disrupted,” the spokesperson said.
The United Nations confirmed that its humanitarian team remains in close contact with interim President Delcy Rodríguez and other relevant authorities as emergency operations continue.
To support relief efforts, the UN has established a coordination center in Caracas and is assisting local authorities to ensure that humanitarian aid reaches affected communities as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Guterres also welcomed the expressions of solidarity and offers of assistance from countries around the world that responded following news of the disaster, underscoring the importance of international cooperation in addressing the humanitarian emergency.
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