Central America
First female Defense Minister of Honduras steps down to seek presidency

Honduras’ Defense Minister, Rixi Moncada, resigned from her position this Tuesday to run as the presidential candidate for the ruling left-wing party in the November 30 elections.
This 60-year-old lawyer was the first woman to lead the Defense Ministry in the country, a post she took on September 1, 2024, amid a scandal that affected Xiomara Castro’s government.
In her resignation letter, Moncada wrote that her decision “is framed” by the results of the ruling Libre party’s primaries on March 9, where she was chosen as the presidential candidate for the 2026–2030 term.
Her main rivals are right-wing candidates Salvador Nasralla, a 72-year-old TV presenter from the Liberal party, and Nasry Asfura, a 66-year-old former mayor of the capital from the National party.
“I reaffirm my commitment to the socialist democratic project for the refoundation of Honduras,” Moncada said in her letter, which she read before the press.
According to the Constitution, she was required to leave her post at least six months before the elections.
The winner of the elections must take office on January 27, 2026.
Central America
Petro condemns guatemalan legal action against former colombian anti-corruption officials

Colombian President Gustavo Petro criticized Guatemala’s controversial prosecutor’s office on Tuesday, which is responsible for an investigation that led to an arrest warrant against his former Defense Minister and the Colombian Attorney General on charges of alleged corruption.
On Monday, a Guatemalan court ordered the arrest of former minister Iván Velásquez and Attorney Luz Adriana Camargo, both former members of the UN anti-mafia commission in Guatemala, according to the country’s prosecutor’s office.
The Colombian officials are accused of corruption in favor of the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht.
On the social network X, Petro compared the Guatemalan prosecutor’s office to others in the region that, according to him, “obey crime, not the citizens.” He added, “The multinational drug trafficking organizations try to take over judicial powers and governments to carry out and launder their hidden businesses with impunity.”
Velásquez served as head of the now-disbanded International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) from 2013 to 2019, while Camargo was the head of investigation and litigation at the entity from 2014 to 2017. Both enjoy immunity as the commission was sponsored by the UN.
Camargo said in a press conference that the arrest warrant “lacks legal basis and represents a risk to cooperation between countries and international organizations in the fight against impunity, corruption, and organized crime.”
Central America
Chiquita Panama seeks approval to lay off remaining staff after mass dismissals

Administrative staff of Chiquita Panama have left the country, and the company will request government authorization to lay off the remaining employees in Panama, the nation’s Labor Minister Jackeline Muñoz reported on Monday.
This news follows the company’s dismissal last month of approximately 5,000 workers out of a total of 6,500 employees nationwide, in response to a strike at its banana plantations.
Chiquita Panama did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
On May 22, the company stated it had terminated workers in the western province of Bocas del Toro following what it described as an “unjustified abandonment of duties” at its banana plantations, which began in late April. At that time, the company reported losses amounting to US$75 million caused by the strike.
Thousands of banana sector workers have been on strike while Panamanians across the country protest various issues, including a social security reform that they believe will negatively impact their future pensions.
Central America
Guterres condemns judicial pursuit of anti-corruption officials in Guatemala

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres reiterated on Tuesday that Colombian lawyers Luz Adriana Camargo and Iván Velásquez, against whom Guatemala’s judiciary has issued arrest warrants, enjoy immunity related to their roles in the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG).
“(Guterres) reiterates that the international staff of the Commission, by virtue of the agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Guatemala, enjoys immunity from judicial proceedings regarding acts performed in the course of their mission,” said Guterres’ spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric during his daily press briefing.
Dujarric emphasized that this immunity continues even after their work with the Commission has ended, and reminded that the Guatemalan government committed to protecting the Commission’s personnel “from abuse, threats, retaliation, or acts of intimidation.”
He also conveyed that Guterres expressed concern about numerous reports indicating that those who sought to shed light on corruption cases and work to strengthen the rule of law and the justice system in Guatemala are being criminally prosecuted.
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