Central America
Saúl Méndez, Panama’s top construction union chief, takes refuge amid political turmoil

The leader of Panama’s largest construction union, Saúl Méndez, has taken refuge in the Bolivian Embassy amid an indefinite strike led by the union and investigations into money laundering involving at least one of its leaders.
Two sources told EFE on Wednesday that Méndez, general secretary of the National Union of Workers in the Construction Industry and Similar Trades (Suntracs), is currently a refugee at the Bolivian diplomatic mission.
According to available official information, Méndez is not under indictment in any judicial case in Panama.
Suntracs is leading, along with the leftist public sector teachers’ union, an indefinite strike and street protests that began a month ago in opposition to a social security reform already in effect, as well as other initiatives by President José Raúl Mulino’s government. Mulino has accused the construction union of being a “mafia” and pursuing a “hidden agenda” aimed at destabilizing the country.
Strikes in public education and construction have been irregular, while some Suntracs members have led street protests, some violent, including stone-throwing and clashes with police, resulting in injuries and arrests.
On Tuesday, the Panamanian Autonomous Cooperative Institute (Ipacoop) ordered the cancellation of the legal status of the Suntracs Multiple Services Cooperative, R.L., citing at least “14 findings” evidencing alleged failures to comply with anti-money laundering controls or preventive measures.
On May 16, a court ordered the preventive detention of Suntracs leader Jaime Caballero on suspicion of money laundering.
“They are trying to suffocate us because they cannot control us, nor do we kneel. They want to erase what we represent—dignity, organization, and struggle. But they are mistaken. SUNTRACS does not disappear. SUNTRACS resists,” the union wrote on its social media on Wednesday, without yet referring to Méndez’s asylum.
Central America
EU excludes Latin America from high-risk list in new deforestation rules

Latin American countries were excluded from the European Commission’s newly released list of “high-risk” nations whose exports of commodities such as cocoa, coffee, palm oil, or timber may be linked to deforestation.
Instead, the Commission placed Russia, Belarus, North Korea, and Myanmar in the high-risk category.
“The countries identified in the high-risk category in this initial reference list are subject to UN Security Council or EU Council sanctions concerning the import or export of relevant raw materials and products,” the Commission stated in an official release.
The classification is a key element of the EU’s Regulation on Deforestation-Free Products—an ambitious environmental measure introduced as part of the European Green Deal. Recently revised amid political shifts in Brussels, the regulation now grants importers an additional year to comply.
Central America
Mulino considers reopening air travel with Venezuela despite diplomatic tensions

Panama’s President José Raúl Mulino said Thursday that reopening commercial flights with Venezuela—suspended since July 2024—would be beneficial for his country. He revealed that he had received a letter from Venezuelan authorities proposing to resume the air connection.
“I have on my phone a letter they sent regarding what you mentioned, about restarting flights. I haven’t opened it yet, so I don’t know the details. I will review it very carefully, because unless it includes unrelated matters, reopening commercial flights to Venezuela is in Panama’s best interest,” Mulino stated during his weekly press conference.
On July 29, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro announced the temporary suspension of commercial flights to and from Panama and the Dominican Republic. These two countries are commonly used by Venezuelan travelers and others to connect internationally, given the limited availability of direct flights from Venezuela.
Maduro’s announcement came just hours after Mulino put diplomatic relations with Venezuela on hold, following Maduro’s re-election in a contested election. The vote took place a day earlier without the National Electoral Council (CNE) releasing the official vote tallies to support the results.
Central America
Honduran families call for government support to find missing migrants

Dozens of relatives of migrants who went missing on their journey to the United States protested on Tuesday outside the Honduran Congress, demanding a law to support them in their search.
In pursuit of better opportunities, around 13,000 Hondurans, Salvadorans, and Guatemalans have gone missing since the 1990s, according to Jessica Soto, a leader of the Committee of Relatives of Missing Migrants.
“Why do we search for them? Because we love them,” chanted the protesters outside the legislative building in Tegucigalpa, where they placed photos of about 200 missing persons and signs on the ground.
Eva Ramírez, a leader of the Committee who is searching for two missing nephews—one who disappeared 17 years ago and another eight months ago—said they plan to organize a new caravan to Mexico in hopes of finding traces of their loved ones.
“We’ve organized 16 caravans, but it’s been two years since the last one,” Ramírez told AFP.
Through the protest and other public actions, the Committee is pressing for the approval of a Law for the Search and Legal Protection of Missing Persons and Their Families.
They are also calling for “the allocation of public funds” to ensure the law’s effective implementation.
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