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Petro asks Pope to host ELN peace talks at the Vatican

Colombian President Gustavo Petro on Monday asked Pope Leo XIV to consider the Vatican as a new host for peace talks with the National Liberation Army (ELN) guerrilla group, whose negotiations have been suspended since January due to escalating violence in northeastern Colombia.

“They (the ELN) want to keep the meetings in Cuba, in Venezuela… but I believe it is here where the theory of effective love can be recalled — in the Vatican,” Petro said in a video released by the presidential office after his first private audience with the pontiff.

The Holy See did not comment on Petro’s proposal in its official statement regarding the meeting with the pope or the subsequent one with Monsignor Paul Richard Gallagher, Secretary for Relations with States and International Organizations. Instead, the communiqué highlighted the “positive and enduring cooperation between the Church and the State in supporting peace and reconciliation efforts.”

Petro had previously made the same request in January 2024 to then-Pope Francis during a visit to the Vatican, though it never materialized. The ELN negotiations have so far been held in Cuba, Venezuela, and Mexico — three of the guarantor countries in the process.

By inviting Pope Leo XIV to consider the Vatican as a host for renewed talks, Petro implied that the ELN might be given “a second chance” to return to the negotiating table, though he did not confirm any concrete progress with the group.

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Petro launched peace talks with the ELN after taking office in 2022 as Colombia’s first leftist president. However, the government suspended the talks in January after the ELN engaged in clashes with a rival armed group in the Catatumbo region, near the border with Venezuela. The violence led to the displacement of over 56,000 people and more than 90 deaths.

“The ELN has just committed a massacre. They’ve forgotten their revolutionary principles. They’ve forgotten that Catholic priests once led their ranks,” Petro said, referencing the group’s origins, which were inspired by Liberation Theology and included a Catholic priest among its founders.

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International

Venezuela enforces strict border controls ahead of contested elections

The Venezuelan government has ordered strict controls on the movement of people and the transit of vehicles across its borders—by land, air, and sea—in the lead-up to Sunday’s regional and legislative elections, according to Domingo Hernández Lárez, operational strategic commander of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces (FANB).

The measure will be in effect from 12:01 a.m. local time (4:01 GMT) on Friday until 11:59 p.m. on Monday (3:59 GMT Tuesday), according to an official government gazette shared by Hernández Lárez on X.

The restrictions are aimed at “safeguarding the inviolability of the borders” and “preventing activities by individuals who could pose a threat to national security,” the document states.

The official notice also suspends the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages during the same period and upholds a nationwide firearms ban that has been in place since 2019. Additionally, all public demonstrations and the transport of heavy machinery will be prohibited from Friday through Monday.

On Wednesday, Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino López announced that over 412,000 FANB personnel have been deployed across the country to safeguard polling stations and election materials for the upcoming vote, which is being rejected by the majority opposition. The opposition claims victory in the disputed July 2024 presidential election.

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Previously, Hernández Lárez had announced via X that military and police forces would also secure “strategic installations,” including facilities operated by the state electric utility Corpoelec.

On Tuesday, the Defense Minister said the armed forces would make “strategic adjustments” in response to what he called “new national and international threats,” just one day after the government claimed to have uncovered a plot to sabotage the elections.

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International

Harvard sues Trump administration after ban on international student enrollment

Harvard University has filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration after the government revoked its authority to enroll international students, escalating a dispute between the White House and one of the most prestigious academic institutions in the United States.

In the complaint filed in Boston, the university described the government’s action as a “brazen violation” of the law.

Just hours later, a judge issued a temporary restraining order blocking the Trump administration’s plan.

On Thursday, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced it would strip Harvard of access to student visa programs. The Trump administration alleges that Harvard has failed to adequately combat antisemitism and reform its hiring and admissions practices—allegations the university strongly denies.

There are approximately 6,800 international students at Harvard, accounting for more than 27% of its current student body.

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“With the stroke of a pen, the government has attempted to erase a quarter of Harvard’s student population—international students who contribute significantly to the university and its mission,” Harvard argued in the lawsuit.

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International

Guanipa Detained as Maduro government cracks down ahead of controversial elections

Venezuela’s Interior Minister, Diosdado Cabello, announced on Friday (May 23, 2025) the arrest of opposition leader Juan Pablo Guanipa, linking him to an alleged “terrorist network” accused of planning to disrupt Sunday’s legislative and gubernatorial elections.

“He is one of the leaders of this terrorist network,” Cabello said during a state television broadcast. “Four phones were seized, along with a laptop. The entire plan is there,” he added, insisting that a sabotage plot targeting the elections had been uncovered.

Opposition party Primero Justicia (PJ) condemned what it called the “kidnapping” of Guanipa, a former lawmaker and senior party figure. “The dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro has kidnapped Juan Pablo Guanipa, a national leader of Primero Justicia and the entire country,” said the party in a statement. “He has led our party and our nation with integrity and courage.”

Guanipa is now among more than 50 individuals reportedly detained in the lead-up to the regional elections.

His last public appearance was on January 9 of this year, when he joined opposition leader María Corina Machado at a massive protest in Caracas defending the contested victory of opposition candidate Edmundo González Urrutia. The protest took place on the eve of Nicolás Maduro’s controversial inauguration for a third six-year term, following a disputed election certified by the Chavista-controlled National Electoral Council (CNE).

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Cabello also announced the arrest of other individuals allegedly involved in the “conspiracy,” including several foreigners. He aired footage of Guanipa in handcuffs, wearing a bulletproof vest and flanked by masked officers dressed in black.

A post later appeared on Guanipa’s X (formerly Twitter) account, reading: “If you’re reading this, it means I have been kidnapped by Nicolás Maduro’s regime forces.” The post continued: “I don’t know what will happen to me in the coming hours, days, or weeks. But what I do know is that we will win the long battle against the dictatorship.” Shortly afterward, a pre-recorded video was also posted, captioned: “Unjustly imprisoned today, but never defeated.”

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