International
The UN denounces a serious repressive climate in Nicaragua, with arbitrary arrests and expulsions
The political situation in Nicaragua “continues to deteriorate” and “a serious repressive climate” reigns in the country, the UN Office for Human Rights said on Monday, recalling that since February 2023 at least 546 Nicaraguans have been stripped of their nationality and currently 76 people are still arbitrarily detained.
In addition, in recent months, the authorities have promoted reforms “aimed at concentrating more power in the Presidency and criminalizing dissident voices,” stressed the Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights, Nada Al-Nashif, in an update on the situation in the country presented at an intersession meeting of the Human Rights Council.
Of the 546 Nicaraguans who have been deprived of their nationality and expelled, 135 of them in September, Al-Nashif recalled that “they have been in precarious conditions abroad” and many are stateless, their assets being confiscated.
Others are not able to establish their Nicaraguan nationality since the Government refuses to renew their passports or send documentation when they are abroad, “erasing their legal identity and preventing connections with their homeland,” stressed the “number two” of the UN human rights office.
Arbitrary arrests
Regarding arbitrary arrests, Al-Nashif stressed that political opponents, religious and indigenous leaders and human rights defenders continue to be victims of this abusive instrument.
“In the last days of November, at least 30 people were arbitrarily detained, including three children,” said the deputy high commissioner.
He added that the UN Human Rights Office has received information that “reveals a consistent pattern of due process violations, arbitrary detentions, enforced disappearances, terrible detention conditions and physical and psychological torture, including sleep deprivation and denial of medical care.”
Al-Nashif mentioned some individual cases of abuse victims such as Angélica Chavarría, whereabouts since May 2024 and partner of retired General Humberto Ortega, who died in September when he was deprived of liberty.
He also cited the case of indigenous leader Brooklyn Rivera and former presidential adselor on indigenous affairs Steadman Fagoth, who also disappeared.
“We urge the immediate release of all persons arbitrarily deprived of their liberty, including those detained for exercising their rights to free expression and assembly,” stressed Al-Nashif, who also called for an end to enforced disappearances and cases of torture and mistreatment.
Worrying reforms
Regarding the legal reforms that concern the office, Al-Nashif cited those that recently expanded the powers of the State to prosecute even alleged crimes committed outside Nicaragua.
These types of laws, which include activities on social networks, which according to the authorities could “induce panic” or threaten “social stability,” pave the way “to more political persecution and erosion of fundamental rights,” he stressed.
Al-Nashif also mentioned the constitutional reforms in the process of parliamentary review and that, if they come into force, “will further erode the rule of law” with “ambiguous texts to restrict freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly.”
The human rights crisis in Nicaragua “is deepening,” concluded Al-Nashif, who stressed that “it is in the interest of the Government and the Nicaraguan people to return to a democratic path and maintain a constructive dialogue to that end.”
International
China shows at the UN its “condemnation” of Israel for the “violation of Iran’s sovereignty”
The Chinese ambassador to the United Nations, Fu Cong, showed the “condemnation” of his country against the “violation of the sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of Iran” after the air attack launched by Israel against multiple targets in that country, the official newspaper Diario del Pueblo reports this Saturday.
That media echoes Fu’s speech to the UN Security Council on Friday, in which he demanded that Israel “immediately stop all its military actions.”
“China (…) opposes the expansion of conflicts, and is deeply concerned about the serious consequences that may arise from Israel’s actions. The intensification of regional tensions does not interest any of the parties involved,” said the Chinese emissary.
Beijing called on Tel Aviv and Tehran to “resolve their disputes through political and diplomatic means, and maintain peace and stability at the regional level jointly.”
In Fu’s view, the Israeli attack will have a “negative impact” on the negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program: “China has always been committed to the peaceful resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue through dialogue and consultations, and opposes the use of force, illegal unilateral sanctions and armed attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities.”
This Friday, China had already expressed its willingness to “play a constructive role” to curb the escalation of tensions and facilitate conciliation, in line with its traditional position of active neutrality in the region’s conflicts.
The Israeli attack, which according to Tehran caused dozens of deaths, including senior military commanders and at least six nuclear scientists, targeted key facilities such as the uranium enrichment plant in Natanz. Numerous civilian casualties were also reported.
Israel justified the offensive by claiming that the Iranian regime is secretly developing a program to manufacture nuclear weapons.
For his part, Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, promised a “severe response” and assured that the attack would reveal the “evil nature” of Israel.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres also expressed concern about the bombing, at a time when Iran and the US The United States is holding talks about the Iranian nuclear program.
International
Donald Trump’s government pauses its program of indiscriminate raides against migrants
The government of US President Donald Trump has decided to pause its campaign of discretionary roundings against migrants in certain areas due to its apparent concern about the growing unpopularity of these methods, according to The New York Times newspaper on Friday.
According to an email to which the newspaper has had access and the confirmation of US officials, the Executive has ordered the Immigration and Customs Control Service (ICE) to pause the beatings that affect the agricultural industry and the hospitality industry.
The spokeswoman for the Department of Homeland Security, Tricia McLaughlin, confirmed in a statement that “the president’s instructions” will be obeyed and the portfolio will also continue to “work to get the worst illegal foreign criminals out of the streets of the United States.”
The decision points out that this campaign of discretionary arrests to try to deport large-scale immigrants is harming industries and electoral constituencies whose support Trump wants to retain for next year’s legislative elections.
The new instructions were transmitted to ICE in an email sent last Thursday asking that “all investigations/law enforcement operations be suspended in work centers in the agricultural sector (including aquaculture and meat packing plants), restaurants and hotels.”
These new guidelines come in turn after more than a week of intense protests in Los Angeles against this immigration policy and that Trump himself admitted that the raids seem to be affecting the agricultural sector, which in states like California, where beatings have intensified, depend almost exclusively on immigrant labor.
Since his return to the White House in January, Trump has implemented an aggressive policy of hard hand against immigration and as a sample of his Cabinet officials recently held a meeting with the ICE leadership to order them to carry out 3,000 arrests a day, a mandate that seems to be behind the intensification of the raids.
International
Trump says he knew “everything” about the attack on Iran and assures that the dialogue remains open
US President Donald Trump said on Friday that Washington “known everything” about the Israeli attack on Iran and that the dialogue on Tehran’s nuclear program “is not dead.”
“We knew everything and I tried to avoid Iran all this humiliation and death. I tried hard to avoid it because I would have loved to see an agreement,” Trump said in an interview with Reuters.
The US president insisted on what he wrote today about the attack on social networks, where he said he gave an ultimatum of 60 days to Tehran to reach an agreement.
“We knew practically everything. We knew enough to give Iran 60 days to reach an agreement and today it is already 61 days,” he explained in the interview, in which he said he did not know what the current situation of the Iranian nuclear program is after the attack launched by Israel, which also ended the lives of key military leaders of the Persian country.
Regarding the dialogue between the US and Iran about the nuclear program of the ayatollahs, Trump assured that “he is not dead”, that “an agreement is still possible” and also recalled that on Sunday a sixth round of dialogue is scheduled in Muscat (Oman) that they consider is now in the air.
“We have a meeting with them on Sunday. Now, I’m not sure if that meeting will take place, but we have a meeting with them on Sunday,” he said.
The United States and Iran have held five rounds of talks on the Iranian nuclear program since April, with Washington demanding that Tehran discard its capabilities both to manufacture an atomic bomb and to enrich uranium, something that the ayatollahs considered unacceptable.
Both Israel and Trump himself had warned of possible preventive attacks on the Persian country due to this refusal by Iran.
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