International

The Ibero-American Summit begins, the first without Latino presidents except the host

The XXIX Ibero-American Summit started this Friday in Cuenca (Ecuador) with the attendance of the lowest leaders in the history of this forum, which began in 1991, and without any president of Latin America, with the exception of the host, Daniel Noboa, an unprecedented fact in this series of meetings between the twenty-two countries of Ibero-America.

This event, whose motto is ‘Innovation, inclusion and sustainability’, only the King of Spain, Felipe VI; the president of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, and the head of the Government of Andorra, Xavier Espot, arrived, while, in another unprecedented event, the chairs of three countries were empty: Mexico, Nicaragua and Venezuela, which maintain broken relations with Ecuador.

Ibero-American Summit in the midst of tensions

Despite the scarce presence of leaders, the delegations are working to adopt a declaration that includes the agreements reached during the preparatory meetings, especially in terms of cooperation, but the talks are encountering obstacles in countries opposed to gender policies and focused on the sustainable development objectives (SDGs), according to sources close to the negotiation.

Tensions also focused on Cuba’s disagreement with Argentina’s claim to remove from the declaration a condemnation of the United States blockade of the Caribbean country, according to other sources also consulted by EFE during the development of the meeting of foreign ministers.

Given the difficulty of achieving the unanimity necessary to issue a statement from this Summit, countries such as Spain, Costa Rica, Panama and Chile promoted a declaration supported by the vast majority of participants, which will not be an official document of the appointment.

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Allamand asks for cohesion

“It would be absurd to ignore that the region is experiencing convulsive times,” admitted the Ibero-American Secretary General, Chilean Andrés Allamand, in his speech at the opening ceremony of the Ibero-American Summit.

The head of the Ibero-American General Secretariat (Segib) remarked that “the world needs more and not less multilateralism, cooperation and solidarity,” in a context where “politics is besieged by fragmentation and polarization.”

“The consequence of this is the great difficulty in generating consensus, which slows down the reforms that could lay new foundations of prosperity and coexistence,” said Allamand.

In that sense, he recalled that “the Ibero-American meeting allows us to distinguish us in a world in which conflicts explode, threats loom, injustices are perpetuated.”

“The Ibero-American meeting is the one that allows, in times of difference, to reach consensus, in times of fragmentation, to provide unity, in times of division and to promote cohesion,” while, “in times of difference, to take steps to argumentation, but not to exclusion.”

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Thus, Allamand invited to “claim Ibero-America” and take advantage of “a work of more than 30 years in which the search for consensus has prevailed and in which advances have been generated with a real impact on people’s lives.” “This is not the time for resignation, but for ambition,” he added.

Noboa: “We carried out the Summit despite the conflicts”

For his part, Noboa said that his administration has worked to carry out this Summit, “despite all the internal and external problems and conflicts.”

The president, the youngest in Latin America, 36 years old, called for innovative solutions against transnational organized crime, climate change, the labor inclusion of young people, environmental protection, access to education and the strengthening of connectivity.

That is why he encouragered support for young people through job creation and vocational training, which in his opinion will open paths towards equitable economic growth.

“This will only be possible to achieve with the commitment of the business sector, as evidenced at the XV Ibero-American Business Meeting, which concluded this afternoon with the approval of the ‘Commitment to employability’,” Noboa celebrated at the Ibero-American Summit.

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“The alarming unemployment rates make us an easy target for organized crime, which undermines the economic and social development of our nations. We must promote policies that encourage public-private investments and allocate resources to education to forge a better future for youth,” he concluded.

After the inauguration of the XXIX Ibero-American Summit, the forum will continue this Friday with the development of the plenary sessions, in which the Heads of State and Government will intervene, as well as the delegates of the other representations.

International

Peruvian presidential candidate Napoleón Becerra dies in campaign road accident

Presidential candidate Napoleón Becerra, representing the Partido de los Trabajadores y Emprendedores (PTE) in Peru, died in a traffic accident while traveling to a campaign event, local authorities confirmed Sunday.

Becerra, who also served as president of the centrist political party, ranked among the lowest in opinion polls in a crowded field of more than 30 candidates competing in the presidential election scheduled for April 12.

Recent surveys place Rafael López Aliaga at the top of voter preferences.

The accident occurred near the town of Ayacucho, in southern Peru, when the vehicle carrying the candidate overturned for reasons that remain under investigation.

“The candidate Becerra has died,” Balvin Huamani, mayor of the district of Pilpichaca, told RPP radio.

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According to Huamani, he personally transported the 61-year-old candidate to a local health center, where doctors confirmed his death.

The Jurado Nacional de Elecciones (JNE) expressed condolences over Becerra’s passing and wished a speedy recovery to the three people who were traveling with him and were injured in the crash.

International

Noboa intensifies anti-cartel crackdown as violence persists in Ecuador

A close ally of Washington, Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa has pursued a hardline security strategy against cocaine cartels for more than two years, yet homicide, disappearance and extortion rates remain high across the country.

Between Sunday night and the morning of March 31, Ecuador’s armed forces will launch a “very strong offensive” with “advisory support” from the United States, Interior Minister John Reimberg announced Tuesday.

The government has kept details of the operation confidential and has not confirmed whether U.S. troops will be deployed on Ecuadorian soil, as has occurred at times during Noboa’s administration.

As part of the security measures, residents in the coastal provinces of Guayas, Los Ríos, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, and El Oro will be subject to a nightly curfew from 11:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. local time for the next two weeks.

“We are in a war,” Reimberg said, urging citizens to remain indoors. “Do not take risks. Stay home and allow the security forces and our allies to do the work that must be done.”

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Although Ecuador does not produce cocaine, it has become a major departure point for drugs heading to the United States. Meanwhile, the violence associated with trafficking has increasingly affected the local population.

Bordering the world’s largest cocaine producers, Colombia and Peru, Ecuador has gone from being considered a relatively peaceful country to recording one of the highest homicide rates in Latin America—52 killings per 100,000 inhabitants—according to the **Observatory of Organized Crime.

International

Peruvian presidential candidate proposes death penalty amid crime surge

Peru is facing an unprecedented surge in crime ahead of its presidential election scheduled for April 12, with violence fueled by extortion networks and a wave of contract killings linked to organized crime.

Police data show that 2,200 homicides tied to organized crime were recorded in 2025, while extortion complaints increased by 19%, underscoring the growing security crisis in the South American nation.

Amid this backdrop, presidential candidate Álvarez has proposed reinstating the death penalty if elected, arguing that extreme measures are needed to curb the violence.

To implement the proposal, Álvarez said Peru would withdraw from the American Convention on Human Rights—also known as the Pact of San José—which the country signed in 1978. The agreement prevents member states that have abolished capital punishment from reinstating it.

Currently, Peruvian law only allows the death penalty in cases of treason during wartime.

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“We have to leave the Pact of San José and apply the death penalty in Peru because those miserable criminals don’t deserve to live,” Álvarez told AFP during a campaign stop at a market in Callao, the port city neighboring Lima.

“An iron fist against those criminals,” he added, proposing to declare hitmen as military targets.

During the campaign event, Álvarez walked through stalls selling vegetables, groceries, and fish, greeting vendors while musicians played cumbia music nearby.

The 62-year-old candidate, who spent more than four decades working in television as a comedian, is a newcomer to politics and is running for president under the País para Todos party.

Polls place him fifth in voter preference with nearly 4% support in a fragmented race featuring 36 candidates.