International
Cuba will denounce the impact of the US embargo before the UN General Assembly
The Cuban Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bruno Rodríguez, will attend the high-level debates of the 79th General Assembly of the United Nations where he will “denounce” the impact of the economic embargo imposed by the United States, the Cuban Foreign Ministry reported on Friday.
Rodríguez said in X that he will denounce “the impact of the US blockade (economic embargo) against Cuba and we will promote multilateralism, peace and sustainable development for all.”
The agenda of the Cuban foreign minister at the UN also includes his participation in the Summit of the Future and a meeting with Cubans – related to the Government – living in the United States, according to the Foreign Ministry.
The Cuban head of Foreign Affairs is accompanied by Vice Chancellors Anayansi Rodríguez and Carlos Fernández de Cossío and the general director of Consular Affairs and Cuban Residents Abroad, Ana Teresita González, among other officials.
More than a hundred heads of state and government will attend the annual meeting of the organization that will take place on September 22 and 23 and will analyze issues related to the 2030 Agenda and other issues in New York – headquarters of the international organization.
The General Assembly, established in 1945 under the Charter of the United Nations, is the main organ of deliberation, policy adoption and representation of the United Nations, according to the UN website.
The annual report on the blockade (embargo), presented last week, is the documentary basis of the resolution that Havana has presented each year for more than three decades against these sanctions before the United Nations General Assembly, and which has a majority support of its members.
According to the official estimate, the impact between March 2023 and February of this year was higher by 189.8 million dollars than in the previous twelve months.
The total after more than 60 years of sanctions amounts to more than 164,141 million dollars at current prices, says Havana.
The island government argues that, without US sanctions, the island would have achieved a growth in its gross domestic product (GDP) “at current prices” of 8% in 2023, in contrast to the 1.9% drop with which it closed last year, according to official figures.
Cuba has been immersed in a serious economic crisis for more than four years and its government mainly accuses US sanctions of this situation.
The aggravation of the structural imbalances of the Cuban economy are also significantly influenced by the consequences of the pandemic and certain economic and monetary policy decisions of the Cuban Government, they have acknowledged.
International
7 in 10 mexicans born poor stay poor, new report finds
Seven out of ten Mexicans born into poverty remain poor throughout their lives, highlighting an urgent need for public policies focused on promoting social mobility through equal opportunity, according to civil society organizations.
The 2025 Social Mobility Report in Mexico, published by the Espinosa Yglesias Center for Studies (CEEY), reveals that 73% of individuals born into the bottom 20% of income households in Mexico — Latin America’s second-largest economy — continue to live in poverty based on income.
The report signals a worrisome stagnation in social mobility, defined as the ability of individuals to improve their socioeconomic standing compared to that of their parents. This lack of upward movement indicates that one’s economic origins are largely inherited, according to CEEY.
Geographically, disparities are stark:
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In northern Mexico, 37% of those born in poverty remain there.
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In the south, that number rises dramatically to 64%.
Gender gaps are also evident. Among those born in wealthier households, women experience less upward mobility, with a rate of 47% compared to 53% for men.
The report also notes that 48% of economic inequality in Mexico stems from inequality of opportunity — placing Mexico among the top ten countries with the highest opportunity inequality across 50 nations analyzed globally.
International
Spain hits record 46°C in June amid scorching heatwave
Spain registered a record-breaking temperature of 46°C (114.8°F) on Saturday, June 28, in El Granado, Huelva — a southern town near the Portuguese border — marking the highest temperature ever recorded in June in the country, according to Spain’s national meteorological agency, Aemet.
The temperature was officially recorded at 4:40 p.m. local time, surpassing the previous June record of 45.2°C (113.4°F)set in Seville back in 1965, also in the Andalusia region.
Like many parts of Southern Europe, Spain is experiencing a severe heatwave, with large areas of the country facing temperatures above 40°C even though summer has just begun.
As one of Europe’s countries most vulnerable to climate change, Spain has endured its three hottest years on recordfrom 2022 to 2024, marked by repeated heatwaves and temperature extremes.
Climate scientists have long warned that global warming is amplifying the intensity, frequency, and duration of extreme weather events such as heatwaves and droughts — trends now evident across the Iberian Peninsula and the broader Mediterranean region.
International
Trump administration sues Los Angeles over sanctuary city policies
The Republican administration of Donald Trump filed a lawsuit on Monday against Los Angeles officials, challenging the city’s sanctuary policies as illegal amid an intensifying federal immigration crackdown.
The Department of Justice accused the Democratic-led city of interfering with federal immigration enforcement, arguing that its sanctuary policies have contributed to “violence, chaos, and attacks on law enforcement” recently seen in Los Angeles.
“The sanctuary city policies were the cause of violence, chaos, and attacks on law enforcement that Americans recently witnessed in Los Angeles,” said Attorney General Pamela Bondi in an official statement.
The lawsuit, filed in a California federal court, names Mayor Karen Bass, City Council President Marqueece Harris-Dawson, and the entire City Council as defendants.
While Los Angeles had long been considered a sanctuary city for immigrants, the City Council officially adopted the designation through a municipal ordinance in November last year, following Trump’s election to the presidency.
The legal action seeks to limit local authorities’ cooperation with federal immigration agents under Trump’s policies.
With over one-third of its population being immigrants, Los Angeles has become a flashpoint in the battle against Trump’s anti-immigration agenda, which began with his campaign promise to deport millions.
Tensions in the city escalated earlier this month after an increase in workplace immigration raids, sparking mass protests downtown. The situation further intensified when Trump overrode California Governor Gavin Newsom and ordered the deployment of thousands of National Guard troops and 700 U.S. Marines to the area.
7 in 10 mexicans born poor stay poor, new report finds
Spain hits record 46°C in June amid scorching heatwave
Trump administration sues Los Angeles over sanctuary city policies
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