International
The UN warns that the humanitarian aid that has entered Gaza through the border crossings has been halved
The United Nations warned this Friday that the volumes of humanitarian aid that have been able to reach Gaza from its various border crossings have been halved since May, when the Rafah crossing was closed.
The deputy spokeswoman for the UN Secretary-General, Florencia Soto Niño, indicated at a press conference today that that aid has decreased from a daily average of 169 trucks in April to less than 80 trucks in June and July.
In addition, at the Kerem Shalom junction, the aid received has fallen by more than 80% in the last three months, Soto Niño said.
Last May, the Israel Defense Forces reported the closure of this crossing, in the south of the Gaza Strip and key to the entry of humanitarian aid to the Palestinian enclave, after an alleged new missile attack by Hamas.
According to the spokeswoman, humanitarian assistance missions that require coordination with the Israeli authorities continue to be denied or prevented.
As of Thursday, Israel facilitated only 24 of the 67 planned aid missions in northern Gaza and it is the same scenario in the south, where of about 100 humanitarian missions, only about half could be completed.
The rest were denied, prevented or canceled for security, logistical or operational reasons, he explained.
Soto Niño also added that 60,000 Palestinians were forcibly relocated in the last 72 hours due to Israel’s evacuation orders in Jan Yunis (south of the Gaza Strip).
The Israeli Army ordered last Saturday the displacement of civilians from the southern neighborhoods of that city in the direction of the Mawasi area, whose perimeter is increasingly small.
Thus, the spokeswoman said that it is considered that more than 80% of the Gaza Strip has received evacuation orders since October last year.
International
Air Canada suspends JFK flights amid soaring fuel costs linked to Iran conflict
Air Canada announced on Friday that it will suspend its flights from Montreal and Toronto to New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport from June through late October, citing rising jet fuel costs driven by the conflict involving Iran.
“Since the beginning of the conflict with Iran, some routes and less profitable flights have become economically unviable, so we are making adjustments accordingly,” the airline said in a statement.
Despite the suspension, the carrier confirmed it will continue operating 34 daily flights from six Canadian cities to New York’s LaGuardia Airport and Newark Liberty International Airport.
Air Canada expects to resume its JFK operations after October 25.
Meanwhile, Iran announced the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz amid a temporary ceasefire in the region. However, jet fuel shortages could persist even if the truce holds.
Fuel accounts for between 25% and 30% of operating costs for most airlines, and carriers worldwide have responded to the crisis by raising fares and suspending select routes due to safety and profitability concerns.
International
UK braces for potential CO₂ shortage amid Middle East tensions
The government of United Kingdom is preparing contingency measures amid fears of a potential shortage of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which could impact the agri-food industry if the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, The Times reported on Thursday.
According to the newspaper, officials assessed this scenario during a recent crisis meeting aimed at evaluating the consequences of a prolonged conflict, triggered on February 28 by joint attacks from United States and Israel against Iran.
Under this scenario, CO₂ supplies—primarily a byproduct of fertilizer production using natural gas—could fall by up to 18%, affecting multiple sectors including agriculture and food production.
The gas is widely used in the slaughter of pigs and poultry, as well as in extending the shelf life of packaged foods. Breweries could also face disruptions due to reduced availability.
“I don’t want to comment on a leak, but now that the information is out there, I hope people feel reassured knowing we are working on it,” said Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Business and Trade, in remarks to Sky News.
While a drop in CO₂ supply is not expected to cause major shortages in supermarkets, it could limit product variety, The Times noted, citing access to internal government documents.
To mitigate the impact, authorities are considering prioritizing CO₂ supply for critical sectors such as healthcare and civil nuclear energy, where it is used in cooling systems for blood reserves, organs, vaccines, and electricity generation. The government may also request domestic producers to increase output.
Central America
El Salvador and Paraguay approve 2026–2028 cooperation program
The governments of El Salvador and Paraguay approved the 2026–2028 Cooperation Program, which includes six joint development projects, according to Salvadoran Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Adriana Mira.
Mira stated that El Salvador will act as the “main provider of cooperation,” contributing five initiatives focused on road infrastructure, tourism, and local development. She also noted that one of the projects will be led by the Paraguayan side, although no further details were disclosed.
The agreement was reached during the Second Meeting of the Joint Commission on Technical and Scientific Cooperation between both countries.
According to Paraguay’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the First Meeting of the Political Consultation and Bilateral Coordination Mechanism was also held, with the participation of Vice Minister Víctor Verdún.
In an official statement, the Paraguayan government reported that both delegations agreed to identify mechanisms to promote competitiveness, economic growth, and market access. They also committed to signing agreements related to air transport cooperation.
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