International
Guterres: Israel’s military operations in Gaza have created “a situation of terror”
The way Israel makes war in Gaza, together with the difficulties it puts on humanitarian aid, have created “a truly dramatic situation of terror,” lamented the UN Secretary-General, António Guterres.
On the one hand, the military campaign is causing “the greatest impact of deaths and destruction that I remember,” said Guterres, who also denounced “the chaotic nature” of this campaign that has been reflected in the orders that the Palestinians have received from the Israeli Army to evacuate their homes and move from the north to the center of the Gaza Strip, later from the center to the south, and again from the south to the north.
“At any time they tell people to move to another place, and people move in search of a security that no longer exists anywhere,” he lamented, referring to the 1.9 million Palestinians torn from their homes and displaced in many cases on several occasions.
To this are added the obstacles to humanitarian aid imposed by Israel, which creates “permanent obstacles to negotiation and puts one difficulty after another” to its entry and distribution, citing security reasons or the alleged deviated use of such aid.
In addition, he accused the Israeli Army of shooting on three different occasions only in the last five days at the vehicles that carry that humanitarian aid.
All this has created a situation of “total insecurity and total anarchy,” aggravated by the fact that the international community has partially responded to the humanitarian call for Gaza and has only provided 36% of the required funding, he highlighted.
In summary,” he concluded, “the way in which (Israel) conducts its military operations and the dramatic circumstances of the distribution of humanitarian aid have created a situation of human terror.”
Due to his open criticism of Israel, Guterres has been boycotted by Benjamin Netanyahu’s government almost since the war began, and the Israeli Prime Minister has not responded to any of his calls or contacted him during his current visit to the United States, according to the UN Secretary-General.
Asked about Netanyahu’s words in Congress about the future of Gaza – which would be demilitarized, deradicalized and with Israeli control over its security – Guterres disqualified them in his own way. “Nothing that was said deserves my comment,” he said, and again advocated the two-state solution as the only possible one.
International
UK braces for potential CO₂ shortage amid Middle East tensions
The government of United Kingdom is preparing contingency measures amid fears of a potential shortage of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which could impact the agri-food industry if the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, The Times reported on Thursday.
According to the newspaper, officials assessed this scenario during a recent crisis meeting aimed at evaluating the consequences of a prolonged conflict, triggered on February 28 by joint attacks from United States and Israel against Iran.
Under this scenario, CO₂ supplies—primarily a byproduct of fertilizer production using natural gas—could fall by up to 18%, affecting multiple sectors including agriculture and food production.
The gas is widely used in the slaughter of pigs and poultry, as well as in extending the shelf life of packaged foods. Breweries could also face disruptions due to reduced availability.
“I don’t want to comment on a leak, but now that the information is out there, I hope people feel reassured knowing we are working on it,” said Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Business and Trade, in remarks to Sky News.
While a drop in CO₂ supply is not expected to cause major shortages in supermarkets, it could limit product variety, The Times noted, citing access to internal government documents.
To mitigate the impact, authorities are considering prioritizing CO₂ supply for critical sectors such as healthcare and civil nuclear energy, where it is used in cooling systems for blood reserves, organs, vaccines, and electricity generation. The government may also request domestic producers to increase output.
Central America
El Salvador and Paraguay approve 2026–2028 cooperation program
The governments of El Salvador and Paraguay approved the 2026–2028 Cooperation Program, which includes six joint development projects, according to Salvadoran Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Adriana Mira.
Mira stated that El Salvador will act as the “main provider of cooperation,” contributing five initiatives focused on road infrastructure, tourism, and local development. She also noted that one of the projects will be led by the Paraguayan side, although no further details were disclosed.
The agreement was reached during the Second Meeting of the Joint Commission on Technical and Scientific Cooperation between both countries.
According to Paraguay’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the First Meeting of the Political Consultation and Bilateral Coordination Mechanism was also held, with the participation of Vice Minister Víctor Verdún.
In an official statement, the Paraguayan government reported that both delegations agreed to identify mechanisms to promote competitiveness, economic growth, and market access. They also committed to signing agreements related to air transport cooperation.
International
Macron meets Machado, stresses need for democratic transition in Venezuela
Emmanuel Macron met on Monday at the Élysée Palace with Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, where they discussed the importance of advancing a democratic transition in Venezuela.
In a message shared on social media, Macron highlighted Machado’s commitment to freedom and stressed the need to achieve a transition that is peaceful and respects the will of the Venezuelan people.
“I received María Corina Machado, Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Together, we discussed her commitment to freedom and the importance of achieving a democratic, peaceful transition in Venezuela that respects the will of its people,” he wrote.
For her part, Machado expressed her “deep gratitude” to Macron and to France for their support of democracy and freedom in Venezuela.
“We have gone through a long and painful journey, and we are now very close to freedom. Venezuela will become a nation of free and equal men and women—prosperous, safe, and united,” she said.
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