The situation in Haiti remains at a standstill, a month after the escalation of chaos and violence began and the council that must lead the transition in the country, where elections have not been held for almost eight years, has not yet been established.
For a month, the impoverished Caribbean nation has been experiencing an escalation of violence at the hands of the armed gangs, who joined forces to demand the resignation of the Prime Minister, Ariel Henry, and who on March 2, in the midst of chaos and horror, attacked two of the main prisons, from which about 3,600 inmats would have fled, many of them bandits known for their extreme cruelty.
The seriousness of the events, which have forced the closure of schools, hospitals and airports, led the authorities to declare the curfew in the department of the West, where the country’s capital, Port-au-Prince, is located, and where a state of emergency has also been in force since then.
All this happened in the absence of Henry, who was then visiting Kenya to agree to send the multinational security support mission that Haiti awaits and whose deployment is also paralyzed.
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Ariel Henry, who took office in June 2021 after the assassination of President Jovenel Moise, has not been able to return to his country and is currently in the United States after several days stranded in Puerto Rico, from where on March 12 he agreed to resign to give way to a transitional government in Haiti, where elections have not been held since November 2017 when the failed ruler was elected.
However, three weeks after its formation was reported, the Presidential Council, in charge of carrying out the transition, still does not carry out its official inauguration, which, as agreed, will be followed by the appointment of a prime minister, with whom it will form a Government of National Unity.
Once this institution is implemented, Henry will leave power in the impoverished nation whose situation, according to the UN, is a “cataclysm” with more than 1,500 deaths at the hands of armed groups so far this year.
In its first communication, issued this week, the council promised stability and return the country to the path of democratic legitimacy and dignity.
Although the situation is stagnant, violent acts continue to be reported, although to a lesser extent than at the beginning of the month, while countries continue to evacuate their citizens.
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Precisely this same Sunday, local media reported shots when a French Navy helicopter evacuated citizens of the European nation, although no one was injured.
Likewise, it was reported that two men were lynched by a mob that took them out of a police detachment, which had previously arrested them when they were supposed to buy weapons for the gangs.
The events occurred in the town of Mirebalais and, according to the Police, the two men had with them the equivalent of more than 50,000 dollars, which were presumed to buy weapons and ammunition.
The dead were identified as Alexandre Ananel, a police officer; and Musca Michelet, a security officer of the Provisional Electoral Council.
Meanwhile, one of the latest kidnappings that is known is that of the American YouTuber of Lebanese origin Addison Pierre Maalouf, who, according to several reports, traveled to Haiti to interview the powerful leader of armed gangs in Haiti Jimmy Chérizier, alias Barbecue.
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After several days kidnapped, the man was released on Saturday, as he himself announced on social media.
All this happens in a country with an economy that continues to plummet after the contraction of GDP last year, of 1.8% compared to 1.7% in 2022, and in which 5.5 million people, half of its population, need humanitarian aid.
Comptroller’s Office of Cuba, on the corruption case of a former minister: “You feel it as a betrayal”
For Gladys Bejerano, Comptrellor General of Cuba, the most noted corruption case in the country in decades, that of former Deputy Prime Minister and former Minister of Economy Alejandro Gil, felt like a “treayal.”
The top auditor of ministries and state companies of the socialist country highlights in an interview with EFE the “connotations” of the scandal, becoming the first senior Cuban official to talk about Gil since the investigation was announced two months ago.
“It hurts and hurts a lot because one thinks as a companion – and the people, as a Cuban – that a person who has been at that level, who has been handling the situations, the sacrifices that have had to be made,.. That he doesn’t have an attitude in correspondence, one really feels it as a betrayal, as something that is not the right thing, and that’s how we all feel. But there is moral and there is courage to face it,” he says.
Bejerano, 77, has been in charge of the Office of the Comptroller General and twenty years old. He advocates extracting “teachings” from this “sadly negative lesson.”
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Gil was dismissed as Minister of Economy on February 2 without public explanations and on March 7 the president of Cuba, Miguel Díaz-Canel, announced that he was accused of “serious errors.” He spoke, without details, of “corruption”, “simulation” and “insensitivity.”
“Every time there has been an event, it has been made public. I can assure you that,” says this member of the central committee of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC, the only legal one), convinced that “sooner than later and to the extent of being objective” “all the information” will be provided.
He emphasizes that the Cuban system does not minimize corruption “neither for the amount nor because it is from below or above,” although he understands that this case has “more meaning.” He clarifies that the investigation into Gil did not start from the Office of the Comptroller General.
Bejerano recognizes that the crisis has increased corruption in Cuba somewhat because “there is a greater need” and a shortage of “everything,” although it “does not justify.” Some people, he points out, “give in to the black market” and others take advantage, “even cruelly.”
It indicates that 76% of the illegalities detected occur “at the base level” and that its “battle” is to reduce them to “zero”, for a question of “principles” and “convictions” of the revolution.
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“People don’t fall into parachute corruption. It’s a process: corruption is decomposition. It is a process of loss of values, of self-esteem, of self-respect (…). There are others that are for self-sufficiency, for vanity, for arrogance,” he describes.
Bejerano admits that 23% of the country’s control systems have deficiencies, mainly due to lack of technical or human capabilities (only 60% of the positions of the Office of the Comptroller General are filled): “The controls are not at the level” that the Comptroller’s Office wants and that the country, the Government and the PCC need, he says.
He also explains that the GAESA business conglomerate, of the Armed Forces, is not under his supervision. This state group – which includes telecommunications, almost the entire tourism sector, remittances, import and distribution firms, banks, gas stations, real estate and other businesses – is the main contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP).
He argues that GAESA has “superior discipline and organization” for its decades of business experience and that the Office of the Comptroller’s Office concentrates “forces” where “advances” are needed.
About the link between corruption and the growing inequalities in the country, Bejerano links it to the emergence of the private sector and points out that some people have more because they work and “have results,” but believes that there are also “illegalities.”
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“We are not going to admit either state or private individuals who commit such crimes and who offend and mistreat the people. That can’t be allowed: it’s not what we want, it’s not the model. We want honest, fighting and hardworking people to be able to have their business in order, fulfilling their obligations to the treasury, to society,” he replies.
Regarding the execution of the budget, also the competence of the Comptroller’s Office, it goes on the set that so far this year “income was fulfilled” and “expenses were reduced.” “There is a behavior, we could say, favorable,” he says, although he often points out that “it is not that the problem is already solved” because the public deficit is “quite high.”
Charges are withdrawn in Greece against the nine Egyptians accused of a shipwreck in which more than 500 migrants died
The court of the city of Kalamata, in southern Greece, decided on Tuesday to withdraw the charges against nine Egyptian citizens accused of having caused the shipwreck of the fishing boat Adriana, which caused the death of between 500 and 700 people off the Greek coast, reported the Greek newspaper Efsyn.
After opening the controversial trial, the court considered the criminal process of the accused “unacceptable” and declared them innocent of the charges of smuggling migrants and illegally entering the country.
As for the charges of causing a shipwreck and participating in a criminal organization, the court decided that it has no jurisdiction over the case, since the incident occurred in international waters.
Upon hearing the decision, the hearing in the crowded room burst into applause, as did the people gathered in front of the court in solidarity with the accused.
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“We feel absolutely vindicated both legally and morally,” Efi Dusu, a member of the defense team of Egyptian citizens, made up of eight lawyers, told EFE.
The fishing vessel Adriana sank on June 14 in international waters, although under Greek jurisdiction in terms of rescue operations, off the southwest coast of the Hellenic country.
The exact number of people on board has never been established, but estimates range from 500 to more than 700.
Of these, only 104 people survived.
The rescue teams also recovered about 80 corpses.
According to testimonies of survivors to the NGOs Amnesty International (AI) and Human Rights Watch (HRW), the Hellenic Coast Guard tied a corporal to Adriana and began tow it, which caused the ship to be angry and finally sank, a version of the facts that the Hellenic authorities categorically deny.
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In this sense, Dusu pointed out that “the case has not yet been closed,” since the exact causes that led to the shipwreck continue to have to be investigated and recalled that a naval court continues to inquire into what happened.
Nine people every day were targeted in 2023 by far-right attacks in Germany
An average of nine people each day were subjected in 2023 to extreme right-wing, racist or anti-Semitic violence in 11 of the 16 federal states of Germany, according to the annual report presented on Tuesday by the association of counseling centers for victims of this type of aggression, which spoke of an “alarming balance.”
Thus, 3,384 people were directly affected by the 2,589 far-right, racist or anti-Semitic aggressions (an average of seven per day) in East Germany (Mecklenburg-Antepomerania, Brandenburg, Berlin, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia) and Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Hamburg, North Rhine-Westphalia and Schleswig-Holstein.
The increase of more than 20% of aggressions compared to last year constitutes “a very serious development, which illustrates how much the threat situation has become acute, especially for vulnerable groups.”
This was expressed at a press conference by Judith Porath, of the board of directors of the Association of Counseling Centers for Victims of Far-right, Racist and Anti-Semitic Violence (VBRG) and director of the Association Perspective of the Victims of Brandenburg.
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The total number of assaults also includes two crimes of homicide and 18 attempted murder.
“The normalization of anti-Semitism, racism and conspiracy narratives is also reflected in the increase in more than a third of the threats and coercions recorded, up to 1,022 cases,” he said.
He drew attention to the “alarming number of 585 children and adolescents assaulted” and stressed that in this group, very in need of protection due to their age, violence and experiences related to marginalization can have very serious consequences for their further development.
He also referred to the worrying typology of crimes: thus, with 1,402 cases, the crimes of physical assault predominate, which increased by 12.4%, compared to 1,247 in 2022, and accounted for more than half of all the attacks recorded.
Racist-motivated attacks grew by 33% and were the most common reason for crimes, with 1,446 cases recorded compared to 1,088 in 2022.
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The report also highlights the worrying increase of a third of anti-Semitic attacks, from 201 in 2022 to 318 in 2023.
Physical assaults for anti-Semitic reasons more than tripled, from 21 in 2022 to 71 in 2023, and threats and coercions for this reason almost doubled, from 121 to 211.
The number of far-right attacks against political adversaries remained at a consistently high level, with 315 cases in 2023 compared to 387 a year ago.
“The alarming dimension of far-right, racist and anti-Semitic violence shows how threatened democracy is,” said the director of the memorial centers of the former Nazi concentration camps of Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora, Jens-Christian Wagner.
He referred to “years of far-right agitation and historical revisionism” practiced by the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD).
