International
Cuba rejects possible foreign military intervention in Haiti
October 7 |
The Government of Cuba rejected Thursday the military intervention approved by the United Nations against Haiti, while saying that the Caribbean country what it needs is “more and better assistance and international cooperation”.
A statement from the Cuban Foreign Ministry published Thursday recalls that Haiti “suffers a serious humanitarian and security situation, which exacerbates social instability and poverty caused by centuries of colonial and neocolonial plunder, underdevelopment and foreign intervention.”
Cuba’s statement comes after the United Nations Security Council last week approved a resolution authorizing the deployment of what it called a Multinational Security Support Mission in Haiti, “whose troops may use force in its area of action”, according to the UN.
According to the Cuban Foreign Affairs Ministry, “this is not the first time that the Council mandates a military deployment in that country”, although it recognizes that “on this occasion, it responds to a request from the Haitian authorities”.
However, it emphasizes that “Cuba is in favor of peace and stability in Haiti, the first Latin American and Caribbean country to rise up against European colonialism, to achieve its independence and to abolish slavery in the Western Hemisphere”.
In that sense, the Cuban Foreign Ministry defends “the legitimate rights of its people to find a peaceful and sustainable solution to the enormous challenges it faces, based on full respect for its sovereignty.”
“The main pending task of the international community with Haiti is not to send a military contingent.”
The Cuban statement expresses that “the international community has an enormous moral debt” with Haiti, a country that, according to Havana “needs more financial resources for its development. It urgently requires more and better international assistance and cooperation, not only for its reconstruction, but also to advance in the sustainable development of the country”.
Cuba regrets that “many of the amounts of financial and material aid committed by the international community for Haiti […] were absorbed for their own expenses by innumerable foreign non-governmental organizations and program execution agencies” and that “on many occasions, the will of the Haitian authorities and the priorities they established were not respected”.
Cuba “reiterates the call to address the situation in Haiti with due attention to the structural, economic and social problems of the country” and supports “the call of the Caribbean Community (Caricom) for a long-term development strategy” in the Caribbean nation.
The Cuban statement also recalls that Havana “has cooperated with Haiti and concentrated its efforts in areas where they can have the greatest impact, such as public health, a key element of Haiti’s sustainability and social stability” and “has maintained, since 1988, a brigade of health professionals and technicians in Haiti, to unconditionally support its people, even during the impact of meteorological and seismic events, the cholera outbreak and the Covid-19 pandemic”.
Finally, he pointed out that “Cuba maintains its commitment of solidarity with Haiti and will continue to offer its unconditional help. The noble Haitian people need and deserve more resources and cooperation from the international community”.
International
U.S. and Mexico Reach Deal to Address Water Deficit Under 1944 Treaty
The United States and Mexico have reached an agreement to comply with current water obligations affecting U.S. farmers and ranchers and for Mexico to cover its water deficit to Texas under the 1944 Water Treaty, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said in a statement.
The department уточified that the agreement applies to both the current cycle and the water deficit from the previous cycle.
On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump accused Mexico of failing to comply with the water-sharing treaty between the two countries, which requires the United States to deliver 1.85 billion cubic meters of water from the Colorado River, while Mexico must supply 432 million cubic meters from the Rio Grande.
Mexico is behind on its commitments. According to Washington, the country has accumulated a deficit of more than one billion cubic meters of water over the past five years.
“This violation is severely harming our beautiful crops and our livestock in Texas,” Trump wrote on Monday.
The Department of Agriculture said on Friday that Mexico had agreed to supply 250 million cubic meters of water starting next week and to work toward closing the shortfall.
Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, quoted in the statement, said Mexico delivered more water in a single year than it had over the previous four years combined.
Trump has said that if Mexico continues to fall short of its obligations, the United States reserves the right to impose 5% tariffs on imported Mexican products.
Mexico’s Deputy Foreign Minister for North America, Roberto Velasco, said that a severe drought in 2022 and 2023prevented the country from meeting its commitments.
International
Several people shot in attack on Brown University campus
Several people were shot on Saturday in an attack on the campus of Brown University, in the northeastern United States, local police reported.
“Shelter in place and avoid the area until further notice,” the Providence Police Department urged in a post on X. Brown University is located in Providence, the capital of the state of Rhode Island.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on his social media platform Truth Social that he had been briefed on the situation and that the FBI was on the scene.
At 5:52 p.m. local time (11:52 p.m. GMT), Brown University said the situation was still “ongoing” and instructed students to remain sheltered until further notice.
After initially stating that the suspect had been taken into custody, Trump later posted a second message clarifying that local police had walked back that information. “The suspect has NOT been apprehended,” the U.S. president said.
International
Colombia says it would not reject Maduro asylum request as regional tensions escalate
The Colombian government stated on Thursday that it would have no reason to reject a potential asylum request from Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro should he leave office, as regional tensions persist over the deployment of U.S. military forces in the Caribbean since August.
“In the current climate of tension, negotiations are necessary, and if the United States demands a transition or political change, that is something to be assessed. If such a transition results in him (Maduro) needing to live elsewhere or seek protection, Colombia would have no reason to deny it,” said Colombian Foreign Minister Rosa Villavicencio in an interview with Caracol Radio.
However, Villavicencio noted that it is unlikely Maduro would choose Colombia as a refuge. “I believe he would opt for someplace more distant and calmer,” she added.
Colombian President Gustavo Petro also commented on Venezuela’s situation on Wednesday, arguing that the country needs a “democratic revolution” rather than “inefficient repression.” His remarks followed the recent detention and passport cancellation of Cardinal Baltazar Porras at the Caracas airport.
“The Maduro government must understand that responding to external aggression requires more than military preparations; it requires a democratic revolution. A country is defended with more democracy, not more inefficient repression,” Petro wrote on X (formerly Twitter), in a rare public criticism of the Venezuelan leader.
Petro also called for a general amnesty for political opponents and reiterated his call for forming a broad transitional government to address Venezuela’s prolonged crisis.
Since September, U.S. military forces have destroyed more than 20 vessels allegedly carrying drugs in Caribbean and Pacific waters near Venezuela and Colombia, resulting in over 80 deaths.
U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly warned that attacks “inside Venezuela” will begin “soon,” while Maduro has urged Venezuelans to prepare for what he describes as an impending external aggression.
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