International
Will Colombian Congress approve President Petro’s reforms?

August 9|
The change of the boards of directors of Congress, in this second legislative year that has just begun in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, is not a guarantee that the Colombian government will be able to move forward with the first three social reforms promoted during the first legislative year that did not see the green light due to timing: the health, pension and labor reforms, said political scientist Guillermo Segovia.
”The three could not pass in the normal procedure in the debates because they evidenced not only that there is a big problem that in part was the justification for the election of this government, the government was elected on the basis that there was an accumulation of protests related to the health issue, with labor issues and with the pension issue,” said Segovia.
“But once the Government and the criteria of the reforms were established, the sectors that traditionally manage the sectors of economic power, that manage those sectors of social rights have opposed in a very powerful way through the media, through the unions, the associations, the parliamentarians that have been financed by those unions, to the advancement of the reform”, he added.
In this second legislative year, the outlook for the passage of these three social reforms is uncertain.
Internal problems in the Historical Pact, the rupture of the broad front of the Government due to different scandals will force the current administration to make a greater effort to achieve the necessary votes in Congress to pass them into law.
Another important point to move forward the Health, Pension and Labor reforms will be the social mobilization in the streets and the will of the majority of Colombians who elected the progressive Government of Gustavo Petro precisely to advance the great social transformations never executed.
Once again, the unions, the traditional parties, the media and the lobbyists of the private health operators such as the EPS, Health Care Providers Companies, and the Private Pension Funds managed by the owners of the banks in Colombia will be in charge of preventing the reforms from succeeding and being sanctioned by the Executive.
International
Kristi Noem credits Trump for mass migrant deportations by mexican president

U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem claimed that Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has deported “more than half a million” migrants due to pressure from former President Donald Trump.
During a cabinet meeting highlighting the “achievements” of Trump’s administration in its first 100 days, Noem asserted that under the Republican leader’s influence, “Mexico has finally come to the table” to negotiate on migration and fentanyl trafficking.
“The president of Mexico told me she has returned just over half a million people before they reached our border,” Noem stated, criticizing media reports that suggest the Biden administration deported more migrants than Trump’s.
“I wish those deportations were counted,” Noem added, “because those people never made it to our border—she sent them back because you made her.” She went on to thank Trump: “They never made it here because they got the message—because you were so aggressive.”
Noem has made controversial claims about Sheinbaum in the past, prompting the Mexican leader to refute them.
On April 1, Sheinbaum responded to one such statement by declaring, “The president answers to only one authority, and that is the people of Mexico,” after Noem said on Fox News that she gave Sheinbaum “a list of things Trump would like to see” and that Mexico’s actions would determine whether Trump granted tariff relief.
International
Vatican releases special “Sede Vacante” stamps ahead of papal transition

he Vatican’s post offices and select collector shops began selling special edition stamps this week to mark the period between the death of Pope Francis and the election of his successor.
Known as “Sede Vacante” stamps, they feature an image used on official Vatican documents during the interregnum between popes — two crossed keys without the papal tiara. These stamps went on sale Monday and will remain valid for postal use only until the new pontiff appears at the window overlooking St. Peter’s Square.
Until then, they can be used to send letters, postcards, and parcels. “Once the new pope is elected, the stamps lose their postal validity, but their collectible value rises,” said Francesco Santarossa, who runs a collectors’ shop across from St. Peter’s Square.
The Vatican has issued the stamps in four denominations: €1.25, €1.30, €2.45, and €3.20. Each is inscribed with “Città del Vaticano” and “Sede Vacante MMXXV” — Latin for “Vacant See 2025.”
International
Conclave to choose pope Francis’ successor could begin in early may

The conclave, which in the coming weeks must choose the successor to Pope Francis, will strictly follow a precise protocol refined over centuries.
The 135 cardinal electors, all under the age of 80, will cast their votes four times a day — except on the first day — until one candidate secures a two-thirds majority. The result will be announced to the world through the burning of the ballots with a chemical that produces the eagerly awaited white smoke, accompanied by the traditional cry of “Habemus Papam.”
The start date for the conclave could be announced today, as the cardinals are set to hold their fifth meeting since the pope’s passing. Luxembourg Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich suggested it could begin on May 5 or 6, following the traditional nine days of mourning. According to German Cardinal Reinhard Marx, the conclave could last only “a few days.”
Although the late Argentine pontiff appointed the majority of the cardinal electors, this does not necessarily ensure the selection of a like-minded successor. Francis’ leadership style differed significantly from that of his predecessor, Benedict XVI, a German theologian who was less fond of large public gatherings. It also marked a contrast with the popular Polish pope, John Paul II.
The Argentine Jesuit’s reformist papacy drew strong criticism from more conservative sectors of the Church, who are hoping for a doctrinally focused shift. His tenure was marked by efforts to combat clerical sexual abuse, elevate the role of women and laypeople, and advocate for the poor and migrants, among other causes.
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