International
Colombia police find second top leader of Clan del Golfo criminal organization dead

March 2nd |
Police in Colombia reported on Wednesday that the second most senior leader of the criminal organization Autodefensas Gaitanistas, better known as the Gulf Clan, was found dead on a road in the northwest of the country.
The body of Wilmer Antonio Giraldo, alias “Siopas,” the second-in-command of the Gulf Clan, was identified after being found shot a few kilometers from the municipality of Dabeiba, in the department of Antioquia.
“A criminal profile of 12 years within this criminal structure, this organized armed group,” said Colonel Oscar Hernan Cortes, commander of the Police Department of Uraba, after noting that they are investigating the cause of death.
Security and intelligence sources told Reuters that the death was apparently the result of internal fighting within the Clan del Golfo, an organization with more than 3,000 members dedicated to drug trafficking and illegal gold mining.
Alias ‘Siopas’, 40, had demobilized in 2009 from the fifth front of the now defunct Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), long before a peace process the government signed with the guerrilla group in 2016.
“Today he was under absolute command of all criminal actions in the department of Chocó and in the Colombian Pacific,” Cortes added in a video.
President Gustavo Petro, the first leftist president in the country’s history, is promoting a policy of total peace with organizations such as the National Liberation Army (ELN), the Gulf Clan, the Autodefensas Conquistadores de la Sierra Nevada, as well as urban groups, to end the nearly six-decade armed conflict.
Siopas’ was against a negotiation with Petro’s government that seeks the submission to justice of the members of this criminal gang in exchange for legal benefits such as reduced sentences, the sources said.
The armed confrontation in Colombia, fueled by drug trafficking, has left more than 450,000 dead between 1985 and 2018 alone.
International
Petro expresses concern over fatal shooting during mass protests in Lima

Colombian President Gustavo Petro voiced his “concern” on Thursday over recent events in Peru, following the death of a protester reportedly shot during a massive demonstration in Lima against the government and Congress.
“I must express my concern over the events in Peru. A young artist has been killed in citizens’ protests,” Petro wrote on X (formerly Twitter).
The Colombian leader also noted that in Peru, “a popularly elected president remains imprisoned without conviction,” referring to Pedro Castillo, who led the country from July 2021 to December 2022 until he was removed by Congress following a failed attempted coup.
“This is a blatant violation of the American Convention on Human Rights,” Petro stated, adding, “I hope Peru seeks social and political dialogue to legitimize its public institutions.”
On Wednesday, Peru experienced widespread protests in several cities, with the largest demonstration in Lima in recent years, driven by citizens’ concerns over corruption and public insecurity.
During the capital’s mobilization, the Ombudsman’s Office confirmed the death of Eduardo Ruiz, 32, and reported clashes that left over 100 injured, including 78 police officers and 24 protesters, as well as ten arrests.
The Attorney General’s Office, investigating Ruiz’s death “in the context of serious human rights violations,” confirmed that the protester was shot.
International
Peru’s interim president José Jerí refuses to resign after protester’s death in Lima

Peru’s interim president, José Jerí, stated Thursday that he has no intention of resigning from the post he assumed last Friday, following the removal of former president Dina Boluarte, despite growing unrest over the death of a protester during massive demonstrations in Lima on Wednesday.
“I will not resign,” Jerí declared outside the Government Palace in Lima, where he returned on foot after making a surprise visit to Congress headquarters alongside Prime Minister Ernesto Álvarez.
Earlier, after leaving the Legislative Palace, the president acknowledged that the country is going through “difficult times” and condemned what he described as “a small group attempting to impose an agenda different from the citizens’ expression of discontent.”
Jerí expressed condolences for the death of Eduardo Ruiz, a 32-year-old man who died during Wednesday’s protest against the government and Congress, amid growing anger over corruption and insecurity.
“We stand in solidarity with his family,” he said, without offering further details about the incident, which has sparked outrage among Peruvians.
The president also described the demonstrations as “a legitimate civic expression” that later turned violent due to “certain groups seeking to provoke chaos by exploiting a peaceful citizen movement.”
“In a state governed by the rule of law, the rights of both demonstrators and security forces must be protected,” Jerí emphasized, adding that “as a result of that situation, this unfortunate death occurred outside the main area where the protest was taking place.”
International
Mexican government prioritizes 191 communities after deadly floods

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed on Wednesday that the death toll from recent rains and floods across several central states has risen to 66, while the federal government has activated air bridges and prioritized assistance in 191 isolated communities.
“Unfortunately, 66 people have died, and 75 remain missing,” the president said during her morning press conference. She added that the official death toll will be updated later in a new report.
As of Tuesday, authorities had reported 64 fatalities. Sheinbaum also announced the creation of a public information center to centralize official data on the deceased, missing persons, damaged homes, and cut-off communities.
According to the president, the number of missing persons has decreased thanks to coordination with state authorities.
“Through calls to phone line 079, 103 people who had been reported missing have now been located,” she explained.
Priority Municipalities
The president noted that the federal government has classified 191 communities as ‘priority’, a designation based mainly on the percentage of homes affected.
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