International

Violence worsening Colombia’s humanitarian situation: ICRC

AFP

Increasing levels of violence in Colombia are worsening the humanitarian situation for tens of thousands of people, the International Committee of the Red Cross said on Wednesday.

Violence in the South American country in 2021 was the worst in the five years since the state signed a peace deal with leftist rebels, said the ICRC.

The government ended a half century of conflict with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in 2016 with a historic peace deal that saw the guerrillas lay down their weapons and form a political party.

However, some rebels refused to sign the agreement and opted instead to continue their guerrilla fight, while the deal did not cover the older and smaller National Liberation Army (ELN.)

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Dissident FARC rebels and the ELN have been battling ever since over territory and control of the lucrative drug trafficking trade, a conflict that also involves right-wing paramilitaries and organized criminal gangs.

“The reconfiguration of non-state armed actors and the increase in armed conflicts, social control and territorial disputes amplify the pressure on the civilian population and create new challenges for humanitarian aid,” said the ICRC.

Lorenzo Caraffi, ICRC head in Colombia, said: “We are concerned about the increase we have seen … because in the first months of this year the humanitarian situation in Colombia has worsened.”

The ICRC said it had registered 486 victims of explosive devices in 2021, with 53 percent of those civilians, including 40 children. Fifty of the victims died.

Armed groups use anti-personnel mines and other explosive devices to protect their drug crops.

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The ICRC also recorded “168 cases of missing people due to the armed conflict, amounting to one every two days” and said 53,000 people were displaced last year, accounting for a 148 percent increase on 2020.

Some 45,000 people were also forced to shelter in their homes to avoid being caught in the crossfire, another 60 percent increase on the previous year.

“These figures are painful and do not even reflect the fear, uncertainty and desperation that thousands of people feel due to Colombia’s armed conflicts,” said Caraffi.

He said 2022 could be “even more complicated than last year was” as the ICRC recorded in the first two months of the year a higher rate of explosive device victims than in 2021.

The half century armed conflict left 120,000 missing people in Colombia.

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International

Three U.S. Executions Set for Same Day as Trump Pushes to Expand Death Penalty

The death penalty has been abolished in 23 of the 50 U.S. states, while three others —California, Oregon and Pennsylvania— currently have moratoriums in place.

The United States is set to carry out three executions on the same day, a rare occurrence that has not happened since 2010, according to the nonprofit Death Penalty Information Center.

President Donald Trump has sought to expand the use of capital punishment for what he describes as “the most heinous crimes.” In April, the Department of Justice proposed expanding execution methods to include firing squads, lethal gas and electrocution.

Tennessee is scheduled to execute Anthony Darrell Dugard Hines, 66, on Thursday. He was sentenced to death for the 1985 murder of a woman, according to local media.

In Oklahoma, Carlos Cuesta-Rodríguez, 70, is scheduled to be executed for a 2003 murder.

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Meanwhile, Alabama plans to execute Jeremy Williams, 42, who was sentenced to death for the rape and murder of a five-year-old girl.

The United States carried out 47 executions in 2025, the highest number since 2009, when 52 executions were recorded.

Florida conducted the largest number of executions last year, with 19, followed by Alabama, South Carolina and Texas, with five each.

Of the executions carried out in 2025, 39 were conducted by lethal injection. Three were carried out by firing squad and five through nitrogen hypoxia, a method that involves forcing nitrogen gas into a face mask, depriving the prisoner of oxygen.

The United Nations has condemned nitrogen gas as a cruel and inhumane method of capital punishment.

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International

Colombia Earthquake Death Toll Reaches 265 as Rescue Teams Race Against Time

The 7.4-magnitude earthquake that struck Colombia on Monday, the strongest to hit the country this century, has so far left 265 people dead and around 3,500 injured.

In Cali, Pereira and other cities in western Colombia, rescue teams are working around the clock as they search for survivors. The first 72 hours following the earthquake will be reached at 7:34 a.m. local time (12:34 GMT), a critical window for rescue efforts as the chances of finding survivors generally decline significantly after that point.

Among those anxiously awaiting news is Valeria Cardona, a 26-year-old student searching for two of her cousins in Cali.

“We have some suspicions about their location, but there are no signs of life,” she said. “Hope is the last thing you lose, but we are anxious about receiving news we don’t want to hear.”

A team of members from the Topos Aztecas, the renowned Mexican volunteer rescue group, has also arrived in Cali to join the search. The rescuers had been working in neighboring Venezuela, where a double earthquake on June 24 left more than 6,000 people dead.

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“We all came from Venezuela, from La Guaira. The 41 days we spent working there made us stronger because we overcame hunger, pain and sleepless nights,” said Héctor Méndez, 80, president of Topos Aztecas.

Méndez encouraged those affected by the disaster not to lose hope and emphasized the commitment required from rescue teams during an emergency.

“Do not feel like victims. This is not an office or workshop schedule. This is real life, where the best part of the human spirit emerges. These are things of nature that happen,” he said.

International

German Authorities Investigate More Than 100 New Cases Against Convicted Nurse

German authorities announced Monday that they are investigating more than 100 additional cases involving a nurse who was sentenced to life in prison in November for the murder of 10 patients.

The man, who was 44 at the time of his conviction, worked in palliative care at a hospital in Würselen, near Aachen. He was also found guilty of 27 attempted murders.

Aachen prosecutors are now examining 121 new cases, a spokesperson for the office said.

Prosecutors leading the investigation are preparing a new indictment that could be filed next year. Nearly 40 bodies have so far been exhumed as part of the investigation, which covers alleged incidents dating back to September 2022.

Meanwhile, prosecutors in the city of Cologne are investigating 18 additional cases. According to a spokesperson, the oldest case dates back to 2010.

Before working at the Würselen hospital, the nurse is believed to have worked at a clinic in eastern Cologne, according to local media reports.

At the time of his November conviction, the court ruled that the severity of his crimes was particularly serious, a finding that would make it difficult for him to obtain early release after 15 years in prison.

Between December 2023 and May 2024, the nurse administered overdoses of sedatives or painkillers to terminally ill patients, most of them elderly, according to the indictment in the original case.

His alleged motive was to sedate patients who required care so that he could minimize his workload during night shifts, prosecutors said.

According to the indictment, the nurse worked «without enthusiasm» and «without motivation». When faced with patients requiring extensive care, he allegedly became «irritated» and showed a lack of empathy.

The case has revived painful memories in Germany of Niels Högel, a former nurse and serial killer who was sentenced to life imprisonment in June 2019 for the murders of at least 85 patients.