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Haiti hospitals and telecoms hit by fuel shortage as gangs tighten grip

AFP

Hospitals and telecommunication services in Haiti have warned that services could be halted due to fuel shortages caused by the growing grip of criminal gangs on the capital Port-au-Prince. 

Lives are “likely to be lost” if fuel deliveries do not reach hospitals immediately, warned the acting UN humanitarian coordinator in the country, Pierre Honnorat, in a statement released Sunday. 

An association of private hospitals in Haiti, which provides more than 70 percent of emergency and hospital care to the population, said it was issuing “a cry of alarm to the government.”  

“With this fuel shortage, the continuation of vital services of 40 hospitals to entire sections of the population is threatened. The poorest people may pay dearly,” said the association on Sunday. 

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The same concern was expressed by international NGO Medecins sans Frontieres, which has been present in Haiti for 30 years. 

“If the situation continues, the trauma/burns hospital in Tabarre in Port-au-Prince, which receives an average of 155 patients per month, may have to reduce its activities and restrict its admission criteria in the coming days,” MSF said. 

The gangs that control a large part of Port-au-Prince have been blocking roads leading to the oil terminals, preventing regular supply of gas stations for several months. 

The situation is already causing the shutdown of mobile telecommunications services, whose antennas are powered by generators.  

“More than 300 sites out of 1,500 of Digicel are affected by the fuel shortage,” said Jean-Philippe Brun, director of operations of the telephone company, which controls 75 percent of the Haitian market. 

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Schools and businesses were closed Monday in the Haitian capital, and the streets, usually congested by traffic, were deserted following a call for a strike by the public transport unions to protest against growing insecurity. 

Since the summer, armed gangs have increased the number of kidnappings across the country.  

One of the country’s most powerful gangs is demanding $17 million in ransom to free a group of missionaries and their families — 16 US citizens and one Canadian — who were kidnapped on October 16 east of Port-au-Prince.

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International

Colombian president Gustavo Petro denies alleged ties to criminal networks

Colombian President Gustavo Petro on Monday rejected claims made by Venezuelan opposition leader Leopoldo López, who suggested that the president might be involved in a criminal network linked to Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Petro called the accusation “criminal and arbitrary” in a post on social media platform X.

“Leopoldo López’s attempt to link me to drug trafficking structures is criminal and arbitrary,” wrote the Colombian president, responding to statements made by López from Madrid, where he has been exiled since 2020.

During a press conference, López claimed that Petro “has become the first international spokesperson supporting Nicolás Maduro’s dictatorship” and suggested that this support could stem from a direct relationship or shared interest with what he described as a “criminal structure.”

President Petro responded that he does not have accounts or assets abroad and that his income comes solely from his salary as a public official. “Not a single peso more. I have no accounts abroad or assets. My only property is the house I built for my children, completed before becoming mayor; I owe money on it to the bank and no one lives there. I have no other assets in Colombia or abroad, so stop being foolish,” the president said.

These statements follow the U.S. Treasury Department’s inclusion of Petro, his wife Verónica Alcocer, his son Nicolás Petro, and Interior Minister Armando Benedetti on the so-called ‘Clinton List’ by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) due to alleged links to drug trafficking.

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Being on this list blocks assets in the United States and prohibits financial transactions with U.S. entities.

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Central America

El Salvador’s FGR prosecutes 89,875 gang members under state of exception

Records from the Office of the Attorney General of El Salvador (FGR) show that under the state of exception, 89,875 gang members from various criminal organizations have been arrested, of which 91.3% (82,078) are currently in the preliminary trial stage before the courts specialized in organized crime. The FGR anticipates favorable rulings with maximum sentences for all convicted criminals.

During a recent visit to the Legislative Assembly, Attorney General Rodolfo Delgado provided details about the work carried out under the state of exception. A dedicated team of 291 legal professionals has been assigned to these cases, including office chiefs, coordinators, assistant prosecutors, and legal collaborators.

“The team working on state-of-exception cases includes 291 professionals, plus personnel from the Telecommunications Intervention Center and supervisory staff, representing roughly 30% of the FGR’s total prosecutorial workforce,” Delgado explained.

The prosecutors have prepared 590 criminal cases with formal charges:

  • 299 cases against Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) members

  • 281 cases against the 18th Street gang

  • 3 cases against Mao Mao

  • 5 cases against Mara Máquina

  • 2 cases against Mirada Loca

The Attorney General emphasized that the investigation and prosecution of 89,875 gang members is unprecedented in the country’s history. “Over the next two years, we expect to gradually reduce the number of defendants in the preliminary trial stage and move them toward final convictions,” he said.

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Delgado also highlighted the work of the Analysis Section, which has processed 25,412 pieces of evidence, of which 19,658 are related to the state-of-exception cases, while the remaining 5,754 belong to other cases, reflecting the unit’s dual role in defending the interests of both the state and society.

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International

Mexican journalist reporting on drug cartels killed in Durango

A journalist covering drug trafficking and security on social media in the northwestern Mexican state of Durango was murdered, the state prosecutor’s office reported to AFP on Monday.

The victim has been identified as Miguel Ángel Beltrán, a reporter who had previously worked in print media, according to local news outlets. Mexico is considered one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists, with more than 150 media professionals killed since 1994, according to Reporters Without Borders (RSF).

Beltrán’s body was discovered on Saturday along the highway connecting Durango to the beach resort of Mazatlán in the neighboring state of Sinaloa, local media reported.

The journalist had been reporting through TikTok, under the pseudonym Capo, and on Facebook through the page La Gazzetta Durango, AFP confirmed.

In one of his latest reports, published last Wednesday, Beltrán covered the arrest of a leader of the local Cabrera Sarabia mafia, which operates in Durango and is a rival of the Sinaloa and Jalisco Nueva Generación cartels, the country’s most powerful criminal organizations.

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Like Beltrán, many journalists targeted in Mexico work in areas dominated by organized crime and often publish on small outlets or social media, usually under precarious working conditions.

Since December 2006, when the government launched a controversial military-backed anti-drug strategy, more than 480,000 people have been killed in Mexico.

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