International
WHO approves China’s Sinovac Covid jab
AFP/Editor
The World Health Organization on Tuesday approved the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine for emergency use — the second Chinese jab to receive the WHO’s green light.
The UN health agency signed off on the Beijing-based firm Sinovac’s two-dose vaccine CoronaVac, which is already being deployed in several countries around the world.
“I’m happy to announce that the Sinovac-CoronaVac vaccine has been given WHO emergency use listing after being found to be safe, effective, and quality-assured,” WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told a press conference.
“The easy storage requirements of CoronaVac make it very suitable for low-resource settings,” he added.
“It’s now crucial to get these life-saving tools to the people that need them quickly.”
The WHO said the emergency use listing (EUL) gives countries, funders, procuring agencies and communities assurance that the vaccine has met international standards.
Last month Sinopharm became the first Chinese vaccine to be approved by the WHO.
The organisation has also given EUL status to vaccines being made by Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson, and the AstraZeneca jab being produced in India, South Korea and the EU, which it counts separately.
WHO’s listing paves the way for countries worldwide to approve and import a vaccine for distribution quickly, especially those states without an international-standard regulator of their own.
It also opens the door for the jabs to enter the Covax global vaccine-sharing facility, which aims to provide equitable access to doses around the world, particularly in poorer countries.
Currently only AstraZeneca and some Pfizer jabs are flowing through the scheme.
“The world desperately needs multiple Covid-19 vaccines to address the huge access inequity across the globe,” said Mariangela Simao, the WHO’s assistant director general for access to health products.
“We urge manufacturers to participate in the Covax facility, share their know-how and data and contribute to bringing the pandemic under control.”
– Efficacy rate –
“WHO recommends the vaccine for use in adults 18 years and older, in a two-dose schedule with a spacing of two to four weeks,” the agency said in a statement.
“Vaccine efficacy results showed that the vaccine prevented symptomatic disease in 51 percent of those vaccinated and prevented severe Covid-19 and hospitalisation in 100 percent of the studied population.”
The Sinovac vaccine contains an inactivated form of coronavirus that cannot cause the disease. It also has a substance that helps strengthen the immune response to the vaccine.
When given the shot, the immune system identifies the inactivated virus as foreign and makes antibodies against it, which will then recognise the active virus and defend the body against it.
Few people aged over 60 took part in the clinical trial of Sinovac’s jab.
However, the WHO said there should be no upper age limit on the vaccine as there is “no reason to believe it has a different safety profile” in older generations.
The Sinovac jab is already in use in 22 territories around the world, according to an AFP count.
Apart from China, the countries using Sinovac include Chile, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, Thailand and Turkey.
Chen Xu, China’s ambassador in Geneva, said CoronaVac’s EUL status expanded the number of global tools to fight the pandemic.
“China will continue to work with the international community to promote the accessibility and affordability of Covid-19 vaccines especially in (the) developing world,” he said in a tweet.
International
Netanyahu orders shortened preparation for Gaza city operation against Hamas
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday ordered a “shortening” of the preparation period before troops enter Gaza City, where around one million Palestinians are taking refuge.
“In anticipation of the approval of plans for the operation in Gaza City, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered the timelines to be shortened for taking the last terrorist strongholds and defeating Hamas,” the Prime Minister’s Office said in a statement.
The brief text, which may serve as a pressure tactic on both Hamas and the displaced Palestinian population, does not specify any dates.
The Israeli military has also not provided details beyond reiterating that “preliminary operations” have already begun in some neighborhoods of Gaza’s capital.
Military spokesperson Effie Defrin said in an online briefing that “the army now controls the gates of Gaza City” and that forces are stationed in the southern Zeitoun neighborhood and the northern Jabalia area.
“Additional forces will join the fighting in the near future,” Defrin added.
According to Gazan sources, attacks and bombings have increased in these two locations, along with the demolition of homes. The military has also called up 60,000 reservists, according to a Defense Ministry statement.
International
UN official urges international action against U.S. sanctions on ICC judges
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said on Thursday that the U.S. imposition of new sanctions on judges and deputy prosecutors of the International Criminal Court (ICC) should prompt the international community to take measures to protect them.
“The relentless escalation of U.S. reprisals against international institutions and their personnel must stop,” Türk said in a statement issued from his office in Geneva.
The ICC itself condemned Trump’s actions against two prosecutors and two judges investigating Israel for crimes in Gaza, asserting that it will not be intimidated by pressure or threats.
The UN High Commissioner called for the removal of sanctions against this group of magistrates, as well as those previously imposed on four other judges and a prosecutor from the same institution, and on the UN Human Rights Council-appointed rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese.
Practically, Türk noted that other governments could protect them by urging companies operating under their jurisdiction not to enforce these sanctions.
“States must step forward to defend the institutions they created to uphold human rights and the rule of law. Those who work to document, investigate, and prosecute serious violations of international law should not work in fear,” he emphasized.
International
Trump threatens to cut California school funding over trans policies
U.S. President Donald Trump threatened on Thursday to cut funding to schools in California that do not comply with his policies regarding the transgender community, which have sought to restrict rights since his return to the White House.
“Any school district in California that does not follow our policies on transgender individuals will not receive funding,” he wrote in a brief post on his Truth Social account.
One such grant has already been canceled by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
A representative from the Administration for Children and Families, part of HHS, told Fox News that the grant for California’s sex education program was withdrawn due to the state’s refusal to remove what the federal office called “radical gender ideology” from its curriculum.
“California’s refusal to comply with federal law and remove the abhorrent gender ideology from federally funded sex education materials is unacceptable,” said Andrew Gradison, acting secretary of the office.
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