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Chile’s glaciers to lose half their water supply capacity by 2100, study warns

Glaciers — Chile’s last line of defense against recurring droughts — will provide only half as much water by the year 2100, causing them to lose their ability to mitigate the impact of another megadrought like the one the country has endured for the past 15 years, according to a study published on Tuesday.

“The increase in temperatures projected for this century will cause glaciers to lose more mass than they gain. In other words, throughout the century they will steadily continue to retreat,” Álvaro Ayala of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) told EFE.

The WSL, the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), and Chile’s Center for Advanced Studies in Arid Zones concluded that if a drought similar to the current one hits the country in 2100, the major glaciers in the southern Andes, central Chile, and Argentina will be able to contribute only half the water they supply today, having lost between 50% and 80% of their current volume. The situation of smaller glaciers — not included in this analysis — is expected to be even more critical, with many likely to disappear completely.

Even without considering future water consumption trends, the halving of glacier water contribution will pose a significant additional challenge, Ayala warns.

The Chilean civil engineer explained that the study, published in the journal Communications Earth & Environment, sought to answer what would happen if a megadrought like the current one were to strike the same region at the end of the century, when glaciers will be considerably smaller.

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Interpol Operation Leads to 8,700 Arrests and Massive Drug Seizures Across Latin America

Interpol and the Organization of American States (OAS) announced the arrest of more than 8,700 people and the seizure of over 3,300 firearms and 56 tons of illegal drugs across 20 countries in Central America, South America, and the Caribbean following a six-week multinational security operation.

According to a statement released by the OAS, the operation — known as Operation Orca XI — was carried out between October 15 and November 30, 2025, under the coordination of Interpol, with support from the OAS and funding from the European Union.

The operation resulted in 8,701 arrests linked to illegal firearm possession, drug trafficking, and other criminal activities. Authorities also confiscated nearly 200,000 rounds of ammunition, $256,025 in cash, and 210 vehicles connected to criminal operations.

Participating countries additionally reported the seizure of 6.9 tons of cocaine, 659,403 coca plants, 9.3 tons of coca paste, 38.5 tons of marijuana, two tons of methamphetamine, and 11 kilograms of ketamine.

In its statement, the OAS emphasized that illegal arms trafficking in the region is closely tied to other forms of organized crime, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and cybercrime.

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“Criminal organizations behind these crimes often use the same routes for multiple illicit goods,” the organization stated, adding that Operation Orca XI exposed the strong links between these criminal networks.

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Mexico Denies Interpol Red Notice Against Sinaloa Governor Rubén Rocha Moya

Mexico’s Secretaría de Seguridad y Protección Ciudadana (SSPC) stated on Wednesday that Sinaloa Governor on leave Rubén Rocha Moya is not subject to a Red Notice issued by Interpol, following reports that claimed an international warrant had been issued against him.

In an official statement, the federal agency said consultations were conducted with both national and international authorities, confirming that no international search or arrest mechanism exists against the Sinaloa politician.

“The Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection informs that the governor on leave of Sinaloa, Rubén Rocha Moya, does not have a Red Notice issued by Interpol,” the SSPC said.

The clarification comes after speculation circulated regarding an alleged international order targeting Rocha Moya, prompting federal authorities to publicly deny the claims.

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Rubio and Lavrov Hold Talks After Large-Scale Russian Assault on Ukraine

The United States remains willing to mediate in the war between Russia and Ukraine, Secretary of State Marco Rubiosaid Tuesday following a large-scale Russian attack against Kyiv.

“Every time you see these large attacks by either side, it is a reminder of why this is a terrible war (…) that must come to an end,” Rubio told reporters after holding a phone conversation with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.

Speaking during an official visit to India, Rubio stated that the United States is “ready and prepared to do whatever it can” to help facilitate an end to the conflict.

“We hope the opportunity presents itself at some point,” he added.

Russia warned on Monday that it could launch additional strikes against Kyiv, including attacks targeting what it described as “decision-making centers,” after carrying out weekend bombardments involving dozens of drones and missiles across Ukraine. The attacks reportedly killed four people.

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According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Lavrov urged the United States during the call to evacuate diplomats from its embassy in Kyiv.

Rubio later clarified that Moscow had issued a warning to all embassies in the Ukrainian capital, not only to the U.S. diplomatic mission.

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