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642 million voters participated in India’s general elections

The Electoral Commission of India revealed on Monday that 642 million of the almost 970 million voters went to the polls in the general elections, which ended last Saturday after 44 days and whose results are expected this Tuesday.

“We recorded a world record of 642 million proud Indian voters. This is a historic moment for us,” the head of the Indian Electoral Commission, Rajiv Kumar, said at a press conference.

The official, in charge of ensuring the good development of the gigantic elections, said that 312 of the 642 million voters were women. This is “more than in 2019, both in total and percentage terms,” Kumar said.

The chief commissioner said that these elections recorded fewer violent incidents.

“There were only 39 repetitions of the elections” in the districts, he said, “this had never happened and in 2019 this number was 540.”

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The officials of the Electoral Commission will start counting the votes of the electronic voting machines next Tuesday from 8:00 local time (2:30 GMT), counting district by district simultaneously and without a time limit.

“The counting process is absolutely robust,” he said.

However, the results are expected to be known on the same day, or at least a count that shows a clear majority in the Lower House of Parliament or Lok Sabha that allows one of the parties to declare itself the winner.

The general elections in the subcontinent began on April 19 and ended on Saturday, spaced in seven phases due to the logistical challenge of making a country of about 1.4 billion inhabitants vote and guaranteeing security.

In the absence of official results, most of the polls published last weekend by private media give Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as the winner.

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However, the parties of an opposition coalition called the National Inclusive Alliance for the Development of India or simply INDIA have been skeptical about these polls.

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International

Mexico City prepares for 13 million pilgrims at Basilica of Guadalupe

The Mexico City government is expecting at least 13 million pilgrims to visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe for the December 12 celebrations honoring Mexico’s patron saint. To ensure the safety and care of visitors, authorities have launched the “Basilica Operation,” mobilizing more than 105,000 public servants.

Mayor Clara Brugada stated that the operation began on December 5 and will continue until December 14, covering the peak of visits to the basilica, located in the Gustavo A. Madero borough in the north of the city.

Key measures include reinforcement of the Metro public transport system, particularly at stations near the sanctuary, the installation of three helipads for medical emergencies, and the involvement of Civil Protection brigades, health ministry personnel, and public safety officers.

Secretary of Public Security Pablo Vázquez explained that the deployment also includes 255 patrol units and numerous specialized teams to manage crowds, traffic, and emergency situations, aiming to guarantee a secure experience for all pilgrims.

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Central America

Mexico and Guatemala launch joint security operation after Agua Zarca border attack

The Government of Mexico announced on Tuesday that it has strengthened coordination with Guatemala following an armed confrontation in the community of Agua Zarca, in Guatemala’s Huehuetenango department, where a soldier was wounded in an attack attributed to organized-crime groups operating on both sides of the border.

The Secretary of Security and Citizen Protection, Omar García Harfuch, confirmed that Mexico is exchanging information with Guatemalan authorities and that Mexican Army units have been deployed along the border to reinforce surveillance and assist in reconnaissance operations.

The attack, Guatemala’s Defense Ministry stated, reflects the “criminal dynamics” dominating that border region, where different groups compete for drug and arms trafficking routes.

According to Guatemala’s Defense Ministry, the clash left a soldier wounded in the leg after suspected criminals crossed from Mexico and opened fire. The wounded soldier is reportedly in stable condition. Authorities also seized high-caliber weapons, explosives, tactical gear and drones, which were handed over for forensic analysis.

Mexican Defense Secretary General Ricardo Trevilla Trejo announced that a coordinated plan of operations will be launched involving both Mexican and Guatemalan forces along the border to counter these criminal networks.

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Harfuch emphasized that the violence is not isolated but symptomatic of the ongoing struggle between criminal organizations for territorial control, and reiterated Mexico’s commitment to bilateral security cooperation and its intention to strengthen institutional presence in vulnerable border zones.

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International

Zelensky meets Pope Leo XIV as review of U.S. peace plan continues

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met on Tuesday with Pope Leo XIV in Italy, after pledging to deliver a response to the United States regarding the proposed peace plan aimed at ending the war with Russia.

The meeting with the pontiff took place at the papal residence in Castel Gandolfo, near Rome, where Leo XIV “reiterated the need to continue dialogue and renewed his urgent hope that the ongoing diplomatic initiatives may lead to a just and lasting peace,” the Vatican said in a statement.

His visit to Italy follows Monday’s meetings with European leaders in London and Brussels, amid pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump to agree to a peace plan that Zelensky said he is still reviewing.

According to Zelensky, the plan presented by Washington—originally consisting of 28 points—was reduced to 20 after discussions between Ukrainian and U.S. representatives over the weekend. “We are going to work on those 20 points. We are not completely satisfied with the proposals from our partners,” Zelensky said during an online press conference on Monday.

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